During the dacha season, each owner conducts sanitary pruning of existing trees and shrubs. But how to recycle leftover branch clippings? You can do it simply: burn all the dead wood at the stake. The most rational way to get rid of the slicing is to compost it. Developed branches and large stems of dead grass will take up a lot of space in the compost pit, and their natural "processing" will take a long period of time. You can make an effective chopper of grass and branches for a summer residence with your own hands, it will speed up the next process of processing the remaining branches. This simple appliance makes the daily maintenance of your garden easier.

Description and working principle

The garden shredder is a complete mechanism for the generation of plant waste that accumulates during the mowing of the green cover, the next sanitary pruning of perennials. The resulting pieces of milled grass or twigs are suitable as feed for pets or for the production of fertilizer. Regular use of this device allows the gardener to quickly get rid of organic waste.

On a note!The internal structure of the unit is simple, so any novice gardener can cope with its creation.

Shredder of grass and branches

The principle of operation of the garden unit is as follows:

  • The mounted power plant drives a sharp knife placed in a hermetically sealed chamber using a strong shaft;
  • Material is fed into the unit through the feed hole;
  • A sharp knife quickly interrupts large branches, grass, plant trunks into small particles, through an open hole, the crushed mass enters a special hopper or bag.

The main units of the garden shredder

Interesting!To mount a garden shredder for grass and branches with your own hands, the gardener must know the internal structure of the unit, the basic principles of operation.

A home-made apparatus used to grind hay or sawed branches after sanitary pruning, consists of the following components:

  • Powerful engine;
  • Sharp knives mounted on a running shaft;
  • Robust metal frame;
  • Dense body;
  • Spacious box for receiving processed raw materials;
  • Reliable system for starting the device.

The unit itself is performed in a static or mobile form. The second option requires wheels and a sturdy handle. To form a frame, use metal corners or reliable frames from construction workbenches.

Attention! During the processing of plant residues, shredded pieces of wood fly out of the hole. To avoid unnecessary debris, the neck is covered with a cloth or burlap.

Materials and tools for manufacturing

To assemble a homemade device, you will need the following components:

  • Strong corners;
  • Spacious capacity;
  • Sharp knives (components left over from the lawn mower will do);
  • Metal fasteners;
  • Tin.

Of the electrical appliances used, you will need:

  • Safe electric drill or working grinder;
  • Working welding machine with electrodes;
  • For cutting corners - a coal grinder;
  • Durable wrenches.

Materials and tools for manufacturing

Important!To assemble a home shredder that processes plants, cut branches, it is advised to use a reliable power tool, the power of which is from 3 kW.

How to make a chopper

How to make a grass chopper with your own hands, using a primitive motor and metal circular saws, will tell you a short instruction, a drawing.

The simple design of the device is based on a motor and saws in the form of a disk. For the manufacture of homemade products, 12 disc canvases are selected. It is desirable that there are nozzles for the teeth of a durable material, steel washers are also required. When creating the unit, the distance between the circular saws is about 10 mm, otherwise there will be small branches between the teeth. A disc pack is carefully put on the shaft, tightly fixed with washers.

Important!In this case, it is very important that the teeth on the blade are not aligned, a slight offset is encouraged. You can place them randomly, this does not affect the quality of the unit. A reliable frame is cooked from the corners, on the bottom of which the foundation for the engine to be mounted is placed.

In such a design, it must be possible to move the motor to regulate the drive. Special pedestals are formed, a working shaft is mounted on them. In doing so, make sure that the motor axle and the shaft are parallel. A working bunker is formed, where a sealed process of vegetable grinding will take place. Next, a metal support plate is attached, on which a passive knife is fixed, which acts as a support for incoming branches. An obligatory element of the design will be a branch for supplying vegetation; the total length of the branch must be sufficient.

How to make a chopper

Appliance from the washing machine

An excellent recycling unit comes out of the washer. For this purpose, you will need a solid body and one engine, a waste saw and a spacious bucket, metal elements for attaching the components.

On a note!First, a hole is drilled in the body for the waste of the final raw material. At the bottom of the container, knives are mounted using a metal sleeve, which are formed from a used saw. The receiver is installed near the side container.

Drill chopper

An elementary model is a homemade electric drill from a working electric drill. The scheme of operation of the device resembles a vegetable cutter; an ordinary stool is useful to create it. A 12 mm hole is drilled in it. A body with a comfortable bearing is fixed on the back of the chair. Also, a metal bucket with a drilled hole of a similar diameter is fixed on the stool. A strong bearing is introduced into the clearance, a shaft with sharp knives is mounted on it. A working drill is mounted through the chuck using a keyless chuck.

Raw materials for processing enter the metal bucket, the next stage is the launch of the drill.

Attention! It is necessary to sharpen the knife edge only on one side, while the sharpened plane is located at the bottom.

For this model, the correct diamond-shaped knives with a beveled blade will do. This design allows the branches to move freely along the edge of the blade, while the material will not be layered.

A simple homemade garden product can be easily built from any material. For this you need: a used electric motor, a simple round container, a strong sheet of steel, a primitive hacksaw for wood, or saw blades from a used lawn mower to form the cutting mechanism. A simple drawing can be found on any resource on the Internet. By following these instructions, any budding gardener can master the creation of a simple branch shredder.