The minitractor of the Russian Federation is a convenient and productive technique, both for a personal plot and for a small and medium-sized farm. With its help, it is possible to carry out a number of agricultural work, to clear the entrances to the house and other buildings from snow, to transport various goods, to pump out water from flooded basements. Thanks to such versatility, high productivity and reliability, this type of equipment has recently begun to crowd out the usual walk-behind tractors and motor-cultivators.

Interesting. The modern market of mini tractors is very diverse, with a large share of it being domestically produced products that seriously compete with analogues of foreign famous brands.

About mini tractors of the Russian Federation

Mini tractor RF

In Russia, there are more than a dozen manufactures engaged in the production of such small-scale mechanization as a mini tractor.

The most common and popular brands of Russian-made mini tractors among buyers are:

  • Chuvashpiller;
  • "Rusich";
  • "KMZ";
  • "Caliber";
  • "Stavropolets";
  • Fedor;
  • "Mitrax";
  • "Rustrak";
  • "Vladimir";
  • KhTZ;
  • "DTZ";
  • "Toptyga";
  • "Ussuriets";
  • "Uralets".

In addition to these brands, small series of this type of equipment are produced by private companies, small industries.

Overview of the device and technical capabilities

The main characteristics of this type of domestically produced equipment are:

  • Engine type - gasoline, diesel, what power it has, how many cylinders it consists of;
  • Engine cooling - air, liquid, oil;
  • Transmission - the number of gears (speeds) forward and backward;
  • Clutch type - one, - or two-disc;
  • Differential lock;
  • The presence of a power steering;
  • Wheel formula - rear-wheel drive, four-wheel drive.

In more detail, these characteristics of the most common models of domestically produced mini tractors are considered in the table below.

Overview of the device and technical capabilities

Comparative characteristics of Russian-made mini tractors

 
           
ManufacturerBrandMost common modelsEngineCoolingTransmission (number and gear scheme)ClutchDifferential lockPower steeringWheel formula
A typeNumber of cylindersPower, h.p.
Chuvashpiller Plant LLC (Cheboksary)"Rusich"T-12Diesel, four-stroke112Liquid8 (6 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discNoNoRWD (2 × 4)
T-15115there isNo
T-18118No
T-220122NoAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
T-21322Dry two-discthere is
T-224322
T-224G322
T-24432410 (8 forward and 2 reverse)
"Chuvashpiller"354Diesel, four-stroke43510 (8 forward and 2 reverse)Dry two-discthere isthere isAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
404440there is
504450there is
JSC "Kurgan Machine-Building Plant" (Kurgan)"KMZ"12Diesel four-stroke;

Gasoline carburetor four-stroke
212Air6 (4 or 5 forward and 2 or 1 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
JSC "Kalibr""Caliber"MT-120Diesel, four-stroke112Liquid8 (6 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
MT-150115
MT-244124,5Dry two-disc
MT-304230
Plant "Stavropolets""Stavropolets"130Diesel, four-stroke113Liquid8 (6 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discNoNoRWD (2 × 4)
160116NoNoRWD (2 × 4)
24432410 (8 forward and 2 reverse)there isthere isAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
354435Dry two-discthere isthere isAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
OOO "Dzhinma" (Ulyanovsk)"Bulat"T-120Diesel, four-stroke112Liquid8 (6 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discNoNoRWD (2 × 4)
T-150115NoNo
240124NoNo
354435Dry two-discthere isthere isAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
40444010 (8 forward and 2 reverse)there isthere isAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
LLC PKF "PromTechService", LLC "PKO" "PromLAZER""Fedor"SHUS-001Gasoline, carburetor, four-stroke113Air3 (2 forward and 1 reverse)V-belt tensionersNoNoAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
PO "Volcano""Mitrax"T-10Gasoline, carburetor, four-stroke115Air4 (3 forward and 1 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
"Plant Rustrak""Rustrak"T-12Diesel, four-stroke112Liquid8 (6 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
T-15115
T-21322Dry two-disc
24432410 (8 forward and 2 reverse)there isAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
354435
JSC "Vladimirsky Tractor Plant"VladimirT-25Diesel, four-stroke226Air14 (8 front 6 back)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
T-303012 (8 forward and 4 reverse)
State Enterprise "Plant named after Malyshev"KhTZHTZ-0121. Gasoline, carburetor, four-stroke;

2. Diesel, four-stroke
211/12,5Air / Liquid12 (8 forward and 4 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
1410Diesel, four-stroke214Oil13 (8 forward and 4 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoRWD (2 × 4)
JSC

"Dnepropetrovsk Tractor Plant"
DTZ240.4Diesel four-stroke424Liquid10 (8 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discthere isthere isRWD (2 × 4)
354С.5435LiquidAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
Private companiesHOPPERGasoline, carburetor, four-stroke16,5/14,5Air10 (8 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)
JSC "Ussuriysk Automobile Repair Plant"UssurianTS 18DBDiesel four-stroke124Liquid14 (12 forward and 2 reverse)Dry single discthere isthere isRWD (2 × 4)
TY 220A23016 (12 forward and 4 reverse)All-wheel drive (4 × 4)
LLC "Tractor"Uralets220Diesel four-stroke222Liquid16 (12 forward and 4 reverse)Dry single discthere isNoAll-wheel drive (4 × 4)

Important! More detailed characteristics of each of these models can be found in the supplied technical data sheet of the unit. It is according to him that work on the repair, maintenance and operation of equipment should be carried out.

As you can see, the technical characteristics of these tractors are very diverse, the same as the prices for various models of equipment.

Prices for mini tractors of Russian production

Full brand nameModelsAverage cost, rub.
Mini tractor RusichT-12135 000
T-15154 000
T-18168 000
T-220188 000
T-21254 000
T-224300 000
T-224315 800
T-244400 000
Mini tractor Rusich with a cabinT-244450 000
Mini tractor Chuvashpiller354510 000
404518 000
504668 000
Mini tractor KMZKMZ-01290 000
Mini tractor CaliberMT-120145 000
MT-150159 000
MT-244180 000
MT-304430 000
Mini tractor Stavropolets130130 000
160155 000
244479 000
354550 000
Mini tractor BulatT-120100 000
T-150130 000
240360 000
354700 000
404880 000
Mini tractor FedorSHUS-001320 000
Mini tractor MitraxT-10257 000
Mini tractor RustrakT-12138 000
T-15151 000
T-21268 000
244413 500
354570 000
Mini tractor VladimirT-25450 000
T-30800 000
Mini tractor xtzHTZ-012170 000
1410230 000
Mini tractor dtz240.4540 000
354С.5750 000
Mini tractor ToptygaHOPPER60 000
Mini tractor UssurietsTS 18DB215 000
TY 220A480 000
Mini tractor Uralets220300 000

Advantages and disadvantages

Versatility - due to a wide variety of used power units

Minitractors, which have an inscription in their passport that their country of manufacture is Russia, have both their advantages and disadvantages.

The main advantages of domestic technology are:

  • Multifunctionality - due to the wide variety of power units used, this type of small-scale mechanization can be used to perform a large number of works: from traditional agricultural to utilities, construction and even transport and logistics;
  • Ease of repair and maintenance - repair of simple Russian models, with the exception of cases falling under the warranty, can be performed by almost any owner who is familiar with motor vehicles;
  • The presence of a large number of spare parts - if during the repair it becomes necessary to replace any unit, its purchase will not become a significant difficulty for the owner of the mini-tractor. At the moment, all manufacturers of this equipment have many service centers and stores where you can purchase or order the necessary spare parts at an affordable price. Therefore, even in a small town, such as Ulyanovsk, you can easily find a dealer or a center for the sale of spare parts from any domestic mini-tractor;
  • A large selection of mounted and trailed units - in the modern market, for almost every small tractor assembled in Russia, you can find attachments of various prices, quality: mounted plow, mower, rotary cultivator (cutter), etc.

Among the few shortcomings, it should be noted:

Poor build

  • Poor assembly - very often a new and fairly cheap mini-tractor begins to break down often due to poor assembly of its engine or other components.
  • Lack of power steering on powerful tractors - on some productive and powerful models, the usual mechanical type of steering is installed. At the same time, the lack of a hydraulic booster is felt when the equipment is turning, during its movement at low speed.
  • Unreliable paintwork - paint peeling, bubbles and "bugs" that occur when paint is applied to unprepared metal surfaces of the frame, hood, lead to the development of corrosion on them with further formation (if no measures are taken) of holes.

Thus, typing in the search engine the query "mini tractor of the Russian Federation", you can find a wide variety of models of this technique, differing in their characteristics and cost. At the same time, some of the shortcomings of these means of small-scale mechanization are more than offset by their affordable, in comparison with more expensive imported mini tractors, price.