Mini tractor

The agricultural field of activity is related to the cultivation of land. Most types of work in the country can be greatly simplified. Despite its small size, the mini-tractor successfully copes with a wide range of agricultural and municipal work.

Description of mini tractor equipment

Mini tractors are a multifunctional technique of universal action. They came into the use of farmers not so long ago, but are confidently gaining more and more popularity. The design of the minitractor is represented by the engine, transmission, chassis, aggregation and control system.

Main manufacturers

Many mini tractors of various brands have been created. Buyers prefer Chinese or Ukrainian equipment. Well-known manufacturers are also striving to occupy this niche, but the prices for analogues from Europe are much higher. An approximate range of popular mini tractors in Russia:

• "Belarus-132H" (Belarus, Smorgon Aggregate Plant);
• "KMZ-012" (Kurgan);
• Uralets T-0.2 (Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant);
• "KhTZ-8" (Prykarpatets);
• "Belarus-310 / MTZ-310" (Minsk);
• Garden Scout T-12, T-25 (production - China, assembly - Russia);
• Fighter T-15, T-22 (China - Russia).

One of the leaders in the Russian production of mini tractors, spare parts and attachments for machinery is LLC Chuvashpiller Plant.

Mini tractor

As for Chinese production, about 20 factories from China are represented in Russia. You can purchase both expensive models of equipment (Jinma, Foton, YTO, Dong Feng, Xingtai), and more affordable samples from Dong Feng and Jinma. One of the cheapest models is the Catmann line of mini tractors. But it is worth considering that low-price Chinese equipment is not provided with spare parts.

Mini tractors made in Japan by Kubota have proven themselves well. Used models have earned a huge share of sales in Russia due to their excellent quality and long service life. From the higher price segment of equipment, one can name Korean-made mini tractors (Branson, KIOTI), as well as Italian models of mini tractors in Russia (BCS, FERRARI, PASQUALI).

Rating of the most affordable and adapted to Russian conditions mini tractors, which received many positive reviews:

• JINMA-244;
• KUBOTA B2420;
• Bulat-404;
• MTZ (Belarus) 132M;
• Centaur T-224.

Advantages and scope of technology

Multifunctional mini tractor equipment is used not only in agriculture, but also in the communal sphere, in suburban construction, in the household.

Description of the main range of tasks performed by the mini tractor:

• plowing light soils;
• application of mineral fertilizers;
• cultivation, harrowing;
• inter-row processing of root crops;
• grass mowing, lawn mowing;
• cleaning territories from garbage, snow;
• backfilling of trenches and holes, digging of foundation pits;
• loading, transportation of various goods;
• chopping wood;
• drilling holes.

Overview of the advantages of a mini tractor:

1. Compactness (light weight and dimensions), which makes it possible to work in a confined space, ease of transportation and storage.
2. Economical fuel consumption.
3. Multifunctionality, the possibility of expanding functionality due to a large assortment of attachments.
4. High performance indicators.
5. Ease of management (maneuverability, high cross-country ability), repair (ease of replacement of parts) and operation.
6. Available consumables and spare parts.
7. Reasonable price compared to large equipment.

Varieties of technology

The technical characteristics of a mini tractor depend on its type and design features. There are 3 classes of mini tractors:

1. Home (easy). Power - up to 5 kW, area of ​​the treated area - up to 4 thousand m2. Additional equipment: rakes, harrows, hinged rollers.
2. Semi-professional (intermediate). Power - up to 15 kW, cultivated area - 5-7 thousand m2. Additional equipment: cultivator, planner, seeder, aerator, snow plow.
3. Professional (heavy). Power - over 40 kW, area of ​​the cultivated area - several tens of thousands of m2. Designed for the processing of extensive agricultural land.

Depending on the characteristics and functions, mini tractors are divided into 3 types (riders, garden mini tractors, general purpose):

1. Rider. The smallest tractor. Maneuverable, high maneuverability, zero turning radius, easy to operate. The motor is located at the rear of the chassis. Functions: lawn mowing, snow removal, soil fertilization, hay making.
2. Garden mini tractor. Powerful, large tractor. It has advanced functionality, since the attached and trailed equipment is installed on both sides. Functions: cultivation, plowing the land, loading work, cleaning grass and snow, making hay, fertilizing. The engine takes up the front end, which affects maneuverability and reduces stability on slopes.
3. General purpose mini tractor. A miniature copy of a large one. A universal technique used for all types of agricultural and communal work.

Rider Mini Tractor Husqvarna

The engine for a mini tractor has a capacity of 10 to 50 liters. from. and it happens:

1. Electric. Low power and the need for frequent recharging, combined with cheapness, ease of use, lightness and low noise.
2. Gasoline. Found in most riders and mini tractors. Power - from 10 to 35 liters. from. Labor-intensive operation of equipment, heavy weight, higher price. The noise level is average.
3. Diesel. Power from 12 hp with., economical, has a long service life. It is distinguished by high noise, difficult repair of equipment, difficult start-up in the cold season.

According to the modification and power of the mini tractor, additional attachments can be installed on it:

• plow;
• lawn mower;
• dozer blade;
• cultivator cutter;
• excavator equipment;
• seeder for vegetables and grain crops;
• trailer for transportation of goods (up to 5 tons);
• potato digger;
• brush cutter;
• Boer;
• pitchfork.

This is an incomplete list, since the list of additional equipment reaches 50 items.

Mini tractor with a bucket is designed for loading and unloading firewood, crops, hay, soil, bulk materials. The front bucket, equipped with a special leveling mechanism, is also needed for moving forests, working with trenches, and clearing snow. We need durable tires on wheels for a mini tractor with a bucket, since they are subjected to high loads during the operation of equipment.

Choosing a mini tractor

Even a small farm needs an unpretentious mini-tractor worker. A potential buyer inevitably has many questions about choosing a good compact tractor. When buying equipment, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

1. Brand. It is recommended to prefer a minitraktor from a well-known manufacturer, despite the cost. He guarantees the quality of materials and workmanship, provides technical service.
2. Build quality. It is necessary to pay attention to the reliable fixing of the parts, the reliable seating of the bolts and nuts.
3. Materials. The most durable option is a mini tractor with a body made of galvanized iron that resists corrosion. The number of plastic parts should be minimized, since plastic cannot be called a durable material for such a technique due to its fragility and deformation.
4. Convenience. It is recommended to sit in a mini tractor and try how convenient it is to operate the levers and steering wheel. For ergonomics, the price will be higher.
5. Physical parameters and level of proficiency in controlling equipment. The age, height, strength and body weight of the operator affect the choice of a mini tractor. People with little physical strength should choose lever control.

How much does a quality mini tractor cost? Main price categories:

1. From 120 to 250 thousand rubles: Bulat, Fighter, Xingtai, Scout.
2. From 250 to 500 thousand rubles: Belarus, Uralets, Jinma, Grashopper, Shifeng.
3. From 500 thousand to 1.5 million rubles: Cherry, Branson, TYM.

Often there is not enough finance for either a new or a used unit. You can buy a mini tractor on credit. Some craftsmen assemble a 4x4 mini tractor based on the Niva car. To do this, use a car sold for auto parts. There are ways to assemble an all-wheel drive minitractor from a walk-behind tractor. You can also install hydraulics with your own hands. On the Internet you can find drawings and a step-by-step process on how to make a clutch on a mini tractor with your own hands.

Features of equipment repair

Timely technical maintenance of mini tractors will avoid breakdowns

Improper maintenance of equipment leads to costs of restoration and forced downtime of gardening. To avoid the need for repairs as long as possible, it is necessary to carry out maintenance of the mini tractors: running in, revision, repair of necessary elements, as well as seasonal diagnostics.

As is the case with any technique, over time, mini-tractors need to be repaired. The most frequent breakdowns occur with the engine, main components, mechanisms and systems. To eliminate the problem, there is a warranty and post-warranty service for mini tractors. Professional repair will help to quickly and efficiently restore the equipment to work. Terms and price depend on the complexity of the work.

Craftsmen can fix any malfunction with their own hands. Spare parts for mini tractors can be purchased in specialized stores or ordered on the website on the Internet. What spare parts for mini tractors do you need? Spark plugs, drive belt, air filter, throttle cable, ignition coil, and other parts may be required.

There is no worthy replacement for a mini tractor. It is difficult to imagine modern economy without this universal assistant.