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Fiber, found in many vegetables, improves bowel function and aids in the absorption of food. It is also found in tomatoes, which are loved by gardeners, which is not surprising, because this product contains a storehouse of useful vitamins and minerals.
Basic information about culture
The historical homeland of a representative of the nightshade family is South America. Tomato rightfully occupies one of the leading places among all vegetables.
Being quite a whimsical plant, it prefers spacious, warm and bright places. When planting, it should be borne in mind that the seeds should be located farther from each other, since if the branches are too close, the fruits will not be able to form correctly. It is necessary to ensure the free passage of the air flow, since it ensures the full growth of the fruits, this is also influenced by the temperature of the soil in which the plant is planted.
Tomatoes in the greenhouse
Useful properties of tomato:
- contains lycopene and glutathione, the former prevents the development of cancer cells, prevents premature aging of the body, while the latter, in turn, protects the cells of the body from free radicals that cause the accumulation of toxins in the body;
- tomato is rich in vitamins A and B, which contribute to the speedy detoxification of the body;
- after eating a tomato, blood pressure decreases;
- with regular consumption of tomatoes, immunity increases;
- the product contains vitamin C, which is useful for diabetics;
- tomato is rich in riboflavin, which can help reduce migraine attacks.
After eating a tomato, the body is cleansed, the work of the cardiovascular system improves. Among other things, this vegetable undoubtedly has a high taste.
Planting tomatoes
Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse
If the gardener wants to get an early harvest, it is worth resorting to planting vegetables in a greenhouse. Before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse in the Moscow region, you should carefully study the soil and choose the most appropriate time: wait for the warmest spring days - the moment when the soil warms up. When to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in the Moscow region, the weather forecast, studied in advance, will tell you.
Experienced gardeners living in the Moscow region recommend starting the event in early April, having prepared for it in a year. But this is provided that the greenhouse is made of polycarbonate. Planting seeds of early varieties of vegetables should be done in early April, while later ones - at the end of the same month.
If the gardener has decided exactly when to plant tomatoes under film in the Moscow region, you need to properly prepare for this:
- prepare soil for seeds, after fertilizing it;
- plant tomato seeds in it;
- expect seed germination;
- after - transfer to the greenhouse, make grooves 2 cm deep and plant them in the holes, leaving a distance of 6 cm between them.
Planting tomatoes in open ground
Growing tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region is no less painstaking business. It is recommended to start this event in the second half of the last month of spring - May.If the air temperature is firmly fixed at 16 degrees, then you can safely plant a tomato in open ground in the Moscow region.
Before that, of course, it is necessary to plant seeds in boxes with soil and wait for the emergence of seedlings, only then transplant them into the soil, where they can be grown in the future. Some experienced gardeners plant the pots themselves in the ground. After planting, the hole is covered with foil, a small canopy or glass to create a greenhouse effect.
Seedlings in a greenhouse
Having figured out when to plant tomato seedlings in the Moscow region in the open ground, it must be borne in mind that frosts can often come, which is typical for the Moscow region, which will destroy the seedlings if the tomatoes are not provided with proper protection.
When flowering and tying tomato fruits, gardeners recommend pinching the plants, that is, getting rid of excess branches, in most cases in the lower part of the plant. At the same time, to help tomatoes grow, it is recommended to tie the plant to pegs so that the fruits do not break the branches and the plant itself, shortening its life.
When it comes time to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in the Moscow region, or in open ground, it is recommended to opt for low-growing varieties, since they are best suited to the climate of the area.
Disease and pest control
If the gardener has decided when to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in the Moscow region, he needs to take into account the fact that in greenhouse conditions plants are most susceptible to tomato diseases and pest attacks.
The most common diseases are:
- black leg, affecting in most cases the leg of the plant;
- late blight, with an untimely fight against which, all crops may die;
- a viral disease - a mosaic in which the leaves of a tomato are affected, and subsequently the fruits die;
- with fusarium wilting, tomato petioles dry out and cease to function;
- apical rot affects fruits that cannot be eaten after the onset of the disease.
When a gardener decided to plant tomatoes in the Moscow region, he should be aware that there is an additional danger - pests, such as:
- nematodes that feed on plant roots, which leads to their death;
- scoops damaging crops and leaves of tomatoes;
- whiteflies, the larvae of which stick to plants and drink their juice, which leads to the death of the culture;
- bear, which devour the fruits themselves;
- spider mites, which harm the leaves of the plant and suck the juices from the stems.
For this reason, when the gardener decided to plant tomatoes in the Moscow region, to grow a crop, he needs to take all safety measures in order to avoid the appearance of both pests and diseases that affect the fruits and plants of tomatoes in the process of their formation. In this case, the culture, whether it is planted in a greenhouse or open field, will grow healthy and will delight its owners.
