Cabbage is considered a very useful and popular vegetable among Russians. It is well grown and used for food. This culture came to us from Western Europe, back in the 5th century BC.

Cabbage contains many vitamins C, D, A, as well as carotene, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus. Has healing properties. It is used for eating raw, in salads, stews, pickles, marinades, in dietary and many other dishes of European cuisine.

When to plant cabbage outdoors

The main criteria for the good development of this culture in our climatic latitudes are good care and adherence to planting dates.

To get a good harvest, you need to know when to plant cabbage in open ground in the suburbs.

The time of sowing cabbage bushes on a ridge in a garden depends on its variety. The more common type is white cabbage, which happens:

  • Early ripe;
  • Mid-season;
  • Late ripe.

Whether the harvest will be healthy is decided by the timely planting dates.

Growing cabbage

Landing conditions and terms

Early cabbage is planted in mid-May, mid-ripening cabbage - in the last days of May, late-ripening cabbage is planted in early June, sometimes up to the 15th. In northern latitudes, these periods move 1-2 weeks, depending on weather conditions, while more southern areas can plant 10 days earlier than standard.

Interesting. The people believe that the time of planting cabbage behind the withering bird cherry trees. This sign is justified by the fact that up to this moment night frosts can hit and ruin the seedlings.

Some vegetable growers are looking at the dates when to plant cabbage in open ground, recommended in the lunar calendar. It contains special marks for planting in the Moscow region and other regions. In this case, you still need to take into account the weather indicators, and whether the seedlings are ready.

When to plant cabbage in the Moscow region according to the lunar calendar:

  • seeds, seedlings must be sown in the waxing moon phase;
  • not the best time to land on a new moon or full moon.

From folk signs, it is better to plant on Wednesday or on Fridays, and it is undesirable to plant on Thursdays. You need to transplant into the garden with a good mood and positive thoughts.

Seedling cabbage

It is advisable to transfer seedlings to the soil during cloudy times or in a light rain. This should not be done in extreme heat and high sun. Better to plant in the evening, after 18.00.

Planting and care rules

When to plant cabbage in the ground in Siberia

When to plant cabbage in open ground with seedlings in the Moscow region? When planting seedlings from home to the garden, it is necessary, in addition to the term, to take into account the condition of the seedlings themselves. Cabbage bushes should be healthy, with an already formed root system, hardened. The seedling should have 4-5 leaves, its height is 15-20 cm. Such a state of seedlings occurs from the day of sowing seeds in 40-45 days for early and mid-season seedlings. Late varieties are best replanted after 45-50 days.

During the period of growing cabbage in the open field, both in the Moscow region and in other regions, it is important not only the correct time for sowing seedlings in the garden, but also a well-rendered inspection.

Growing seedlings and planting so that they then grow well is important. Even if the cabbage sowing time is correctly observed, but it is not moved into the ground correctly or grows further without leaving, there will be no harvest.

Sow seeds no deeper than 1 cm, it is better to use peat-humus, previously abundantly watered soil.The container with seeds is covered with foil or paper so that the water does not evaporate. Indoor air - not higher and not lower than + 20 ° С.

Cabbage seeds

The first shoots appear after 5-7 days, the film cover is removed, and the temperature in the room drops to 10 ° C. Boxes of young seedlings are placed on the window in order to get used to the sunlight. After the first strong leaf has sprouted, the temperature rises to 18 ° during the sunny time of the day, and in cloudy weather it should not be higher than 15-16 ° С, at night - a maximum of 10 ° С. After 4-5 weeks, the seedlings need to be hardened, but so that there is no through wind.

Seedlings one and a half to two weeks after the first leaf appeared, dive if the sowing was in one common container. As 5-7 leaves appear, and the stem stretches 15-20 cm in height, it is moved into open soil.

On a note! The land on the ridge must first be prepared. The area for cabbage should not be transparent and sunny throughout the day.

The soil on the ridge must be prepared in advance. For early species, loam and sandy soil are suitable. The more acidity in the soil, the lower the survival rate of the cabbage. The site needs to be dug up in the fall, fertilized with humus, wood ash, nitrophosphate.

Cabbage is planted according to the scheme 30 by 40 cm for hybrid and early varieties, 50 by 60 cm - for medium ripeness, plus another 10 cm - for late varieties.

Cabbage planting scheme

You do not need any special knowledge of how to grow cabbage in the Moscow region in the open field. Thanks to the basic rules for growing cabbage, regardless of its type, you can get a healthy and large harvest.

Already matured seedlings move into the garden in the fertilized soil together with the soil from the cup, and are watered abundantly. Subsequent watering is carried out in 5-6 days in the evening. In hot weather, it is watered in 2-3 days. After the culture is watered, mulching and hilling are carried out.

Cabbage is fed, being not planted seedlings, potash fertilizer (2 g), superphosphate (4 g) and ammonium nitrate (2 g) per 1 liter of water. Once again - after 2-3 weeks, but with fermented liquid manure (1:10). The last time fertilization is carried out two days before planting in the garden. Already in the ground under the bush, ammonium nitrate (10 g per 10 liters) is applied. When the heads of cabbage began to set, urea (4 g), double superphosphate (5 g) and potassium sulfate (8 g) are added per 10 liters of water.

To protect against pests, the plant must be sprinkled with ash and tobacco dust. To get rid of aphids, slugs, caterpillars and other pests, you can treat the plant with store products or self-prepared infusions or just soapy water.

Fertilizing cabbage with ash

Features of the Moscow region for planting cabbage

When to plant tomatoes in open ground

The Moscow region practically does not differ from other regions in the cultivation of cabbage and the date of its planting. The sowing time is taken into account, the difference will be only with the northern regions, in which it is better to grow early maturing varieties of all crops due to cold weather forecasts.

For example, the dates when to plant cabbage seedlings in open ground in the Leningrad region and in the Moscow region do not differ, as well as the rules for moving to the garden. The only difference will be when growing different varieties. And so there is no particular difficulty in how to grow cabbage in the Moscow region in the open field, be it white cabbage, cauliflower or broccoli.