Potato is a tuberous plant from the Solanaceae family. The culture is grown in many countries. In Russia, the vegetable is planted in almost all regions. The question "how many potatoes do you need for planting per 1 hundred square meters" remains relevant. Gardeners often act intuitively. However, there is a seeding rate for potatoes. To determine this value, you need to know information about the culture, features.

Basic information about culture

Potatoes are a versatile vegetable. Tubers are one of the most popular food products, used in folk medicine and used for cosmetic purposes. Many dishes are prepared from them. Potatoes are processed into starch, potato flour, molasses. Alcohol is obtained from it. Potato juice treats gastritis and has a beneficial effect on the digestive system.

The potato bush consists of several leafy stems. Plant height - from 30 to 160 cm, depending on the variety. The average number of stems is 6-11. The leaves are dissected, wrinkled. The color of the stems and leaves is green. Flowering begins 25-35 days after planting. Lasts 5-8 days. The flowers are white, purple, golden, pinkish. They are located at the very tops of the stems. The petals grow together. There are varieties with flowers and without flowers. After the potatoes have faded, green berries appear on them. They are poisonous.

Additional Information. Vitamin C, present in tubers, improves immunity, protects the body from negative environmental influences. Nourishing vegetable masks refresh the skin of the face, whiten it, and eliminate fine wrinkles.

During flowering, tubers are formed on the underground part of the plant. They grow not on roots, but on stolons. Stolons are shoots that develop from buds on the underground part of the stems. Tubers are formed on the stolons. The tubers themselves are thick and short stems. They have eyes in which the kidneys are located. New stems can grow from the buds.

The tubers are covered with cork elastic skin. It protects potatoes from drying out, bumps, pests. Next comes the layer of cells with the most starch. Then the pulp begins. Tubers can have a peel of brick, yellow, white, purple colors. This characteristic depends on the variety.

Potato structure

Potatoes reproduce vegetatively. Gardeners use whole tubers or parts of them with eyes for planting. From the buds, stems sprout, which form potato bushes. Tuber germination takes place at a temperature of +8 degrees. Therefore, it is recommended to plant potatoes in May.

Planting rate of potatoes per 1 hundred square meters

In the spring, when the summer resident is preparing for the gardening season, he decides several issues. They relate to how to properly prepare for planting potatoes. First, you need to select high-quality planting material. Seed potatoes can be bought at a specialty store, or you can take one that has been stored in the cellar in the fall. Healthy potatoes are taken: no defects, rot, signs of disease. It is best if they are medium in size. Suitable weight for seed potatoes is 40-90 grams. Secondly, before starting to germinate the material, it is necessary to determine exactly how many potatoes are needed per hundred square meters of land.

There is a consumption rate of potatoes when planting 1 hundred parts. It is taken into account that the cultivation of the crop will take place in the rows:

  • A plot of one hundred square meters is a square of 10 meters by 10 meters. It can be a rectangle. Then its sides, for example, will have a length of 8 meters and 12 meters;
  • Usually, a distance of 60-80 cm is left between the rows. Tubers are planted every 30-50 cm;
  • Thus, there will be 14 rows on the site, which is a square of 10 meters by 10 meters. The length of each is 10 meters. 14 rows are obtained if you leave a distance of 60-70 cm between them. In this case, rows are made with small indents from the border;
  • In one row, tubers are stacked at a distance of 35 cm from each other;
  • Then, in a 10 meter row, you will be able to lay 28 potatoes;
  • Rows 14. Therefore, 14 must be multiplied by 28. It turns out that 392 tubers will be required per one hundred square meters of land;
  • If one piece of planting material weighs 90 grams, then about 35 kg of potatoes are needed per hundred square meters. If the weight is taken at 60 grams, then it will be 23.5 kg. When rounded, it turns out that from 25 to 30 kg is spent on 1 hectare of land;
  • One 10 liter bucket can hold on average 7 kg of potatoes. This means that the summer resident will have to prepare 3.5-4.5 buckets of planting material;
  • If you have to sow on 2 acres, then you will need 9 buckets of potatoes or one thousand pieces. tubers.

Calculation for large areas

The planting rate of potatoes for the fields of agricultural enterprises or farms is calculated in the same way. However, generally accepted measures are used to simplify calculations. There are tables compiled by employees of agricultural enterprises. So, approximately 60,000-65,000 tubers are planted per hectare. If the mass of one tuber is 80 grams, then the consumption rate is 4800 kg / ha. If translated into centner, then it is 48 centners per 1 ha.

Potato planting rate

In fields measured in hectares, potatoes are planted in rows, leaving a large distance between them (from 70 to 100 cm). This is necessary for a vehicle, for example, a tractor, to pass. With the help of it, planting and harvesting of culture are carried out.

Planting density of seed potatoes

12 ways to plant potatoes: traditional and new

The planting density of seeds at a potato planting rate of 25-30 kg is taken at 35 cm. It is believed that such a density is optimal. This distance allows the root system to receive enough nutrition for development. Each bush with such a planting density has enough free space. The plants have enough sunlight.

Some summer residents are sure that in order to get a good harvest, you need to plant potatoes as often as possible. However, in practice, this option turns out to be unfavorable. If the density is too high, then the bushes receive a minimum amount of nutrition, they are uncomfortable growing close to each other. After a short time, the tops begin to close. As a result, the dense patch produces small, painful tubers.

Usually a planting of 30-40 cm is used for mid-season potatoes. Early - planted at a distance of 20-35 cm from each other. For late varieties with a growing season of more than 3.5 months, it is ideal to plant tubers every 40-50 cm.

Planting potatoes. Scheme

The planting density of seed potatoes also depends on the size of the tuber. If the planting material is large, more than 110-140 g., Then it needs a little more space than usual, for example, 40-50 cm. Small seed is planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.

Important! Soil fertility also affects planting density. It is believed that the more fertile the land, the thicker potatoes can be planted. But you shouldn't overdo it. Bushes still need space to grow normally.

Usually, the same tubers for planting can only be purchased at the store. If the planting material is taken from last year's harvest, then the tubers are of different sizes. Therefore, before sowing potatoes, you should sort them. Fractions, divided by size, are planted in different parts of the site. For example, first large tubers are laid in the ground, then medium and small ones. Together with small ones, they plant parts of large potatoes, which were previously cut.

How much potatoes are consumed with different planting densities? Planting density directly affects potato consumption. We are talking about one hundred square meters of land on which 14 rows were dug. So, if you plant potatoes every 20 cm, then 50 tubers will be required for one 10-meter row. Accordingly, for 14 rows, 700 pieces are needed. For example, small potatoes were taken (50 grams - one piece). Then you need 35 kg of potatoes per hundred square meters. The same volume is required when planting 80 grams of tubers per one hundred square meters every 35 cm.

On a note. If planting is carried out every 50 cm, then 20 potatoes can be placed in a 10 meter row. There are 280 pieces in 14 rows. Usually, large potatoes (weighing 100 grams) are planted at this distance. Then 280 tubers of 100 grams each will weigh 28 kg.

How to plant a plot as much as possible with minimum seed consumption? It is believed that the optimal amount of potatoes for planting per 1 hundred square meters is 25-30 kg. If the planting material is small, and one piece weighs about 50 grams, then 25 kg contains about 500 tubers. Potatoes with this weight are planted every 30 cm. The minimum amount of potatoes per one hundred square meters of land is 20 kg. Depending on the size of the potato, the planting density is selected. If it is small, about 50 g., Then in 20 kg there will be about 400 pieces. Each of the 14 rows has 35 tubers. It is best to plant planting material every 30 cm.

Note! To increase the yield of such a site, top dressing is necessary. Humus is introduced into the soil before planting. During planting - ash, mineral fertilizers. If there is a strong wind outside, then the ash is pre-mixed with water. Otherwise, fly ash will fly apart.

In order to plant a potato plot as much as possible and at the same time spend a minimum of tubers, you can use the method of planting in shares. It consists in dividing the tuber into parts. Thanks to him, the cost of planting material is significantly reduced.

Planting potatoes in slices

Large, healthy potatoes are suitable for dividing tubers. You can cut it in autumn, spring. Tubers that are cut during the fall months are believed to be better able to resist infections. During the winter, a strong crust will appear at the site of the cut. If the gardener chose to divide the tubers in the spring, then this should be done before vernalization of the potatoes. That is, before germination.

It can be cut longitudinally and transversely. It is necessary to leave eyes on the lobules, from which the stems will develop. You need to cut with a sharp knife. After each tuber, it is washed with manganese. Slices of potatoes are dipped in ash. Ash disinfects tubers, enhances their immunity.

It is important for a gardener to know how much seed potatoes are needed per 1 hectare of land. With this information, he will acquire the required amount of planting material. However, he should immediately resolve the issue of planting density. This is easy to do, since the distance between the tubers depends on the size of the material, soil fertility, and the growing season of the variety.

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