Pig shed

In order to effectively raise pigs, it is necessary to build a pigsty for them and provide a place for walking. This article goes into more detail on how to do this correctly.

Is it profitable to keep pigs

At first glance, it may seem that pig farming is very easy. For example, if you take small pigs, fatten them and sell them to a meat processing plant, then you can get a significant profit from this.

While it is true that pork meat is in great demand, raising healthy animals privately will require significant investment. These will include:

1. Construction or renovation of an existing pig farm.
2. Providing a place for pasture of pigs.
3. Providing food for this type of animals.
4. Staff salary.
5. Vaccinations and veterinary medicine.

Successful pig production requires certain conditions

In order for a business to be profitable, you need to conduct it with all the necessary care and skill. Then it will become clear whether it is profitable to raise pigs. The pig farm has real chances to bring high profits to the owner. Whether it is profitable to keep pigs depends on how the business is organized.

How many pigs can you keep

These norms for each citizen are determined by legislation:

1. How many pigs can be kept in a personal subsidiary farm - it is allowed to have no more than five adult pigs, provided that the distance to the border of the neighboring plot is 10 m or more.
2. At a distance of 20 m from neighbors, it is allowed to increase the herd by three more individuals.
3. If it is 30 m to the neighboring plot, 10 adult pigs are allowed.
4. When the required distance increases to 40, the herd can grow by 5 more animals.

A herd of over fifty pigs can only be raised on the outskirts of the city. In this case, the distance from the pig pen to the nearest yards should be more than 100 m.

Pig keeping, piglet care

It makes sense to buy animals to the house or to the country in order to take care of them in specialized farms of the Ministry of Agriculture. Only in this case can you be sure that the animals are healthy.

It is important when breeding pot-bellied pigs to pay attention to the quality of the fences. The pigs in the village love to break the fence boards. Therefore, it is important to find and repair the damaged section of the fence in time.

For the pigs, you need to provide a barn and a place to walk. This will help their reproduction.

It is important to select the diet and fillers for raising animals, taking into account their breed. It is necessary to vaccinate on time - this will help protect the life of pigs from dangerous diseases.

Shed - a dwelling for pigs

DIY pig pen

If you build a high-quality closed shed for pigs, where pigs will live, there will be excellent conditions for keeping these pets.

At the same time, it is necessary to worry about making a spacious room for pigs and organizing a walking area for them when caring for piglets at home.During construction, it is necessary to take into account the current building codes and orders, as well as sanitary standards and regulations that determine the rules for keeping pets.

For 2 pigs

It is generally accepted that a 30 square meter pigsty is suitable for breeding two pigs. m. According to the drawing, 10 of them will need to be given to the sow, 6 sq. m - piglets, 8 sq. m - to the boar.

For 10 sows

In this case, it is recommended to make a separate pen for each pig in the piglet and pig shed. Its size should be 2 by 2.5 m. The total area of ​​such pig farms will be approximately equal to 114 sq. m.

Large sizes

Further, it will be described in detail how to build a pigsty for a large number of animals.

Seat selection

It is necessary to take into account on what soil this structure should stand. Solid gravel soil is best.

The distance from residential buildings should be significant. This is to ensure that the unpleasant odor that usually comes from the pigsty does not bother people who live too close to it.

These animals will not tolerate well if a strong, piercing wind constantly blows. Therefore, when growing them, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features and the nature of the development of the surrounding areas.

Pigs, especially Vietnamese, are very sensitive to dampness. Therefore, in this sector and its immediate surroundings, there should be no swampy soils. It is not recommended to organize a pigsty in the immediate vicinity of wells and other sources of drinking water.

The pigs should be provided with a place for walking in the immediate vicinity of the main room and locked.

Determining suitable sizes

For a rearing system to be effective, each animal in its stall needs to be provided with sufficient living space for hygiene. Therefore, with the goal of planning correctly, when calculating the size, you need to proceed from the number of animals that you plan to keep.

The calculation of the space in the barn should be based on the number of pigs

It is generally accepted that one animal needs to make a pen with an area of ​​one to five square meters. Piglets require less space - 1 square meter.

If we are talking about a sow, then the most suitable area is 5 square meters. Boars producers need to allocate 6 square meters.

When making a stall, the fence should ensure that the pigs cannot jump over it. For this, it is necessary that its height is approximately equal to 1.8-2.0 m.

A shed for pigs must be provided with windows, the total area of ​​which should not be larger than that of the entire room.

When designing a pen, you need to provide enough space for animals to hide from the sun's rays. For this purpose, it is sufficient to equip a canopy of suitable size tarpaulin.

Compartments for animals

The next step in planning for beginners is to properly divide the structure into separate animal compartments. It is recommended to set aside a place in the warmest part of the room for sows with piglets.

It is recommended to make partitions between the compartments at least 1.5 m high, using strong wood species for this. Maple, oak or elm may be suitable for this purpose.

The partitions in the pigsty should be made of sturdy material

MBetween them, a sufficiently spacious passage must be provided so that animals can move freely along it.

Design features

If the walls of the building are built of bricks or concrete blocks, then they are sheathed with boards by hand. This is necessary in order to warm up the pigsty.

The feeder is recommended to be made of wood or metal. It is attached to the side of the section that faces the aisle.Pigs need to have access to clean water at all times.

When building a summer enclosure, a fence is made on the basis of metal or concrete pillars. For the fence, it is customary to use a strong steel mesh, the lower edge of which is recommended to be dug into the ground for greater reliability.

How to treat a piglet shed

In order to keep the pigsty clean, you need to do the following:

1. It is necessary to regularly clean up the dirt so as not to breed microbes.
2. After this, it is recommended to thoroughly wash the floor. Water is often used for this purpose, but it is relatively ineffective in cleaning from microorganisms. It is better to use special tools. An example would be the use of DM LED C.
3. It is imperative to carry out disinfection. However, this procedure can only be carried out after a complete cleaning of the premises. For this purpose, Virocid is used.

To ensure the cleanliness of the room, a fermentation mat is used. In European countries, this tool is widely used.

The principle of operation of such a litter is as follows. It contains special bacteria that convert incoming sewage into useful fertilizers.

Another function of bio-litter is that it generates heat. By creating an additional thermal effect, it gives the animals a more comfortable environment.

The basis of this product is dry stalks of cereal plants with the addition of sawdust.

Fermentation bed

One of the effects of this bedding is to neutralize unpleasant odors that usually come from the pigsty.

Benefits of using fermentation mats:

1. Pigs improve their appearance. They look healthier.
2. Versatile use: such bacterial bedding can be used both in large livestock farms and in small private pigsties.
3. Pig fermentation litters are characterized by efficient heat production. At the same time, in the lower layer, the temperature can reach 40 degrees.
4. The way of using such bio bedding is not difficult for livestock breeders.
5. Long service life. They need to be changed no more often than once every one and a half years. In some cases, the service life can be up to five years.
6. Because the litter generates heat, the risk of disease for pigs is reduced.
7. An obstacle is created for rodents to enter the pigsty.
8. The ability to generate heat allows you to save on heating your home.

Tips from experienced pig breeders

In order to get rid of flies, one of the remedies may be to use glue traps in the pigsty and in the yard.

When thinking about how to get rid of flies in a shed with pigs, you can use this method: hang grass, the smell of which insects cannot stand. An example would be wormwood, tansy, transverse mint.

Regular cleaning and disinfection will help in the fight against flies.

Raising pigs using Canadian technology

This method of working with pigs is called cold keeping technology. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Animals do not need to build a fundamental structure of brick, concrete or wood. A tent hangar is used for keeping pigs.
2. The litter the animals are on is a thick layer of sawdust or similar organic material. In this case, the deep bedding is not changed.
3. Drinking bowls are equipped for animals, which have constant heating and bunker feeders with compound feed. Pigs are given access to water and feed at all times.
4. Pigs are not kept separately, but in numerous groups with a homogeneous composition.

The original litter for pigs with bacteria is 20 cm thick. As the litter is moistened, it is poured to the required height. This turns the bottom of the litter into compost, which is a valuable fertilizer. In addition, heat will be efficiently generated in this layer.It is known that even in cold winters the temperature does not drop below 15 degrees Celsius.

Pig drinker

When caring for pigs, you need to pay attention to the fact that there are no drafts, which these animals are very afraid of.

One of the advantages of the Canadian rearing method is that the use of the area is significantly saved when keeping piglets and pigs. For example, a hangar measuring 11 by 33 m can contain 250 animals.

Free movement around the hangar has a positive effect on strengthening the skeletal and muscular system of animals. At the same time, immunity is strengthened, as well as the productive qualities of animals are improved due to the influence of heat and cold, direct and diffused sunlight. Under such conditions, the average daily weight gain of pigs is 500 g. It is also known that this method of care improves the taste of meat. At the same time, the veterinary rules for keeping pigs are observed.

Additional savings are provided by the absence of the need to regularly clean the pigsty. It should be borne in mind that it is much cheaper to build a hangar than a brick or wooden pigsty.

Raising pigs is a time consuming and costly process, however, if done correctly, it is quite profitable. If you keep a pig in the household to provide meat for the family, this will allow you to get quality meat at a much cheaper price than with a regular purchase from a dealer.