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The use of various types of equipment and devices in agricultural work has a productive effect on the size and quality of the harvest. A self-propelled sprayer, which carries out such work as spraying trees with specialized solutions, excluding the emergence and increase in the number of harmful insects, should be considered a similar type of apparatus. Therefore, the use of this type of equipment is considered not only powerful, but also quite useful for increasing the yield and protecting it.
Design and construction of self-propelled sprayers
Garden yield depends on the health of the fruit trees and plants in the garden. Sprayers help to successfully fight various pests and diseases, which make it easier to apply chemical components and biological preparations. An analysis of the design features and characteristics of the device can help to choose the right model, taking into account the area to be treated and other factors.
Self-propelled sprayer
Sprayers are classified according to some parameters. The most obvious criterion for choosing a sprayer is tank volume. Based on the area of use, they are distinguished:
- Small sprayer designed for greenhouse applications. The tank has a capacity of 3 liters.
- Medium atomizers equipped with a capacity of 5-10 liters, a 20-80 liter tank is considered a sign of a huge unit. Owners of a traditional vegetable garden or garden need to choose specifically such devices.
- “Self-propelled gun” is bought by large farms for processing significant areas. It is best to choose a technique after learning all the characteristics. A trailed sprayer, which is fastened to a suitable technique, can become a complete replacement. You can save money on buying a self-propelled device when you choose a mounted sprayer.
In addition, there are 4 main sprayer designs: lever, pump, battery and motor. Compact equipment is equipped with straps for fixing directly to a person and belongs to knapsack models; it is better to pick up a volumetric sprayer on wheels.
The "self-propelled gun" includes 2 right and left consoles, specially made of duralumin tubular materials. Heads are mounted on the consoles, directing the solution in the right direction. The number of these heads is about 14 pieces. These components are driven by the precise operation of an electric motor, underneath which the sprayer drums are located.
The components of the atomizer act with energy supply. Self-propelled sprayers are complemented by an automation that monitors the amount of solution flow, called an agrocontroller. Only one worker (driver and operator) can work on this agricultural equipment.
Characteristics of self-propelled sprayers
The "plus" of this type of equipment is that the "self-propelled gun" quickly pays off, which does not negatively affect the spent finances, but on the contrary, in a short time helps to reach the level of income.
The capacity of this technical facility is capable of reaching 15 thousand hectares, since it develops a speed of up to 50 km in 1 hour of activity.
The engines of the presented equipment run on gasoline. The wheelbase itself is different, but the manufacturer follows a format such as 6 * 4 more. The installation will be quite powerful - about 70 liters. from. (depends on the vehicle model). The self-propelled sprayer has high performance, unlike its previous relatives, so its productivity can reach one thousand treated 1 ha per day.
Fuel losses from this device will be economical - 0.1 liters per 1 hectare of cultivated area. The working fluid of this equipment is also regulated and ranges from 10 to 150 liters. per 1 hectare of the treated surface.
The dimension of the container for the working solution is about 600 liters. In some models of "self-propelled guns" attach additional components such as a refueling complex. This technique gives a certain advantage in time, since there is no problem of spending it on filling with liquid, and the whole process takes place in combination with work.
How self-propelled sprayers work
All the equipment presented on the market today, regardless of the cost, is easy to operate - only one machine operator will help organize and carry out the work. Also, sprayers have a fairly short period of full payback, which, with sufficient design reliability and durability, can also be considered a competitive advantage.
Self-propelled sprayer
The traditional complete set of current models of sprayers also includes an automatic control system, due to which it is possible to regulate the amount of solution distributed and its concentration.
Overview of the range of self-propelled sprayers
- Self-propelled sprayer Fog - the productivity of this sprayer reaches about 15 thousand hectares per season. One such machine can meet the needs of an average agricultural organization or a small private farm. The fog has several configurations: a boom sprayer, a fan and a fertilizer spreader.
- The Rosa sprayer is a sprayer that belongs to the boom-type technique and can be used for the effective distribution of liquid solutions and suspensions. Powered by diesel.
- Ruby sprayer is a pneumatic installation with an increased volume of a tank for solution or suspension, a piston mechanism and an extensive range of adjusting the application of fertilizers or chemicals. Ruby helps maintain cost control in the range of 5 to 50 liters per hectare.
- Sprayer John Deere - helps to carry out the processing of soil over wide areas. These devices are manufactured by an organization from America that has specialized in the production of agricultural vehicles since the late 19th century. The John Deere sprayer is mainly applicable for owners of large agricultural organizations where high speeds and productivity are required.
- Bars sprayer - perfect for continuous operation of the sprayer of a self-propelled or trailed field sprayer. It has a 24-meter barbell. It is also intended for the chemical protection of various plants and the introduction of liquid in the form of mineral fertilizers.
- Sprayer Hardy - has a tank of 3200 liters and 24 meters width of coverage. A fairly good quality self-propelled sprayer that can be used on a medium sized agricultural field. Has a reasonable price and high-quality assembly.
Care and storage of self-propelled sprayers
Taking each mechanism into consideration, the atomizer is considered the most important part. In the process of treating the soil with solutions of drugs, it will be exposed not only to mechanical, but also to chemical stress.
Self-propelled sprayers maintenance
Sprayer maintenance helps to ensure costly savings and accurate application. Because of this, the presence of a triple filter system of the working solution is one of the advantages of the equipment. Professional machine operators advise placing the blue mesh in front of the pump in the suction filtration, the yellow mesh in the pressure distributor and section line filters, and the red mesh in the 04 and larger nozzles. With such a filtration system, cleaning the entire system will take less than 1 minute and nozzles will never clog.
Thus, manufacturers offer an extensive line of sprayers that are able to meet all the emerging needs of gardeners or professional agricultural enterprises that are focused on growing high-quality, tasty, healthy products.
It is also worth noting that "self-propelled guns" of this type can always be purchased by agricultural workers who do not have huge funds. This type of technique perfectly combines all the main advantages of sprayers and also helps to very simply and quickly understand its control, which will not make you suffer for a long time studying the instructions for use. Everything is extremely simple and understandable even from the moment of purchasing the product in the store.
