The Neva motor-cultivator is an indispensable assistant when processing a backyard or open garden plot. Russian-made units have excellent characteristics, which makes them suitable for use for various types of work, due to the strength of the structure, such equipment can be operated even at high loads.

Description and specifications

The Neva company produces motor-cultivators of medium and heavy class. With the help of such units, plowing of land is carried out on an area of ​​up to one hectare. Thus, the Neva cultivator is not used in garden and vegetable gardens.

The list of design features includes the following benefits:

  • all equipment has motors of well-known car manufacturers in its design;
  • the steering wheel can be adjusted in height;
  • the presence of a double front wheel simplifies the process of transporting the unit;
  • used attachments are represented by a large range;
  • a simple modern transmission allows you to switch between multiple speeds.

Motor-cultivator "Neva"

Motor-cultivators of this company are distinguished by their versatility. By purchasing additional items of inventory, you can turn the petrol cultivator Neva into a machine for sweeping or snow removal.

In addition, the cost of the entire model range belongs to the middle price segment. The manufacturer was able to achieve this, thanks to the use of domestic assembly parts in the design. Only the engine has an imported component of the models.

Note! The garden equipment market offers many fake Chinese-made cultivators. It is better to refuse to purchase such low-quality models.

The principle of operation of the units

Motor-cultivator "Patriot"

The work of Neva motor-cultivators can be carried out according to several principles:

  • loosening the soil;
  • shredding vegetation;
  • digging;
  • landing;
  • mowing.

Motor-cultivator neva mk-200

Model range of motor cultivators Neva

Mini tractor from the Neva walk-behind tractor

The most popular are the following trade names:

  • MB-2K - Niva cultivator, the engine has a power of 7.5 horsepower, the fuel for which is A-92 gasoline. The unit weighs about 100 kilograms. The device is equipped with six gears, capable of working the land at a speed of 12 km / h;
  • MB-2B is a model that can be equipped with both American and Japanese engines. The air-cooled motor is started by acting on the hand kick starter. Can be used on virgin soil and other types of soil. On average, the device weighs 100 kilograms. Can be converted into a snow blower;
  • MB-23 is a multifunctional model, suitable for work in a garden or vegetable garden. The unit can be equipped with any type of attachment. Such a neva cultivator weighs 103 kilograms, cultivates the soil at a depth of 20 centimeters, moves at a speed exceeding 12 km / h;
  • MB-2N is a unit with a Japanese engine with a capacity of 6.5 horsepower, designed for the processing of garden and vegetable gardens, capable of carrying a 400-kg load. The model weighs 107 kilograms;
  • MB-2S is a model of the Neva mini cultivator weighing 88 kilograms, equipped with a multi-stage gearbox, the most powerful of which is the 6th gear, capable of speeds up to 12 km / h. One wheel can be disabled if necessary.

Motor-cultivator neva MB-2S

Types of additional attachments

Potato digger for motoblock neva

The list of attachments includes the following types of attachments:

  • A mounted plow designed to prepare land for planting industrial crops such as cereals. Soil plowing can be carried out at different depths. With the help of a mounted plow, the surface layer of the earth is turned over. After plowing, the soil becomes softer with less weeds. The plow is fastened to the walk-behind tractor with a universal hitch;
  • Milling cutters with hinged knives of various sizes, designed for chopping up weeds. The blades with which the ripper is equipped are replaced and cleaned. A milling cutter is used to cultivate the land before winter, also before planting seedlings. The angle of the knives can be adjusted;
  • A potato planter designed for planting potatoes at a depth of 15 cm. The flange serves as the fastening of the potato planter to the walk-behind tractor. Before starting to use such equipment, the soil must be loosened, it must be free of solid foreign objects;
  • Potato digger attached to the walk-behind tractor with a special clamp. There are universal, vibrating and conveyor potato diggers;
  • Rotary mowers, which may differ from each other in the form of a method of attachment to a walk-behind tractor. With the help of mowers, they mow grass, mow pastures, clear the soil of weeds;

Note. Using a rotary mower, you can get high quality hay.

  • Hiller represented by a wide range of models. The hiller design includes plowshares and wings. To attach this element, a king pin and couplers are used;
  • The lug is a metal wheel equipped with special knives. The lugs are used for deep plowing of the earth. For fastening the lugs, cotter pins are used.

Attachments for a motor cultivator

How to operate the unit

First start-up and running-in

Before using the device, you must select the correct fuel. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the passport or operating instructions.

Note. The wrong selection of gasoline fuel will lead to the piston system being burned out.

American-made motors must be filled with clean fuel. Refueling with Russian fuel will lead to serious problems with the operation of the engine and its rapid destruction due to the fact that it contains a large amount of water with impurities. To extend the service life of the engine, it is recommended to use imported gasoline or cleaned with filters. It is also equally important to choose the right oil and spark plug.

Device maintenance

The list of technical maintenance measures includes:

  1. tuning and running in the engine, before carrying out which it is necessary to carefully read the engine device and the operating manual;
  2. adjustment and regulation of the gearbox with transmission, before each start, diagnostics of its condition is done;
  3. adjusting attachments to improve working efficiency;
  4. periodic maintenance of the unit according to the operating manual.

How to repair

Motoblock engine repair

If any parts of the unit, such as a chain or a bar, are technically defective, they must be repaired or replaced. Because the seals in the gearbox are subject to rapid response, which causes oil leakage.

The instructions contain the following recommendations:

  • if oil leaks along the shaft, the gear cover is removed and the lip liner is replaced;
  • the problem of braking the gearbox is solved by changing the chains.

Helpful advice. Elimination of more serious breakdowns requires some skills, so it is best to take the unit for repair to a service center for inspection by qualified specialists.

The domestic motor-cultivator Neva is considered to be very popular among Russian gardeners. Each of the models is of good quality; all units are equipped with powerful imported engines. However, all other units of the unit are made at domestic enterprises, due to which the devices are distinguished by their durability.