Cow manure is widely used in agriculture as an organic fertilizer. It is used as a top dressing for almost all types of plants. In private household plots, mullein is most often used in its original form, but today there are a number of industries for its processing to create more versatile and valuable fertilizers.

Manure as fertilizer

When using such a fertilizer in a summer cottage, there are a lot of advantages. First of all, it is a useful composition. It contains many compounds that are beneficial to plants. It will not be possible to say exactly how much specific substances are contained. The composition of manure depends on cattle, or rather on the type of its nutrition. You can use mullein for any crops (potatoes, strawberries, beets, cucumbers, and so on), the technology is slightly different. For example, fertilization of the area where potatoes will grow is carried out in the fall, and tomatoes are watered with mullein infusion during growth.

Cow dung

Interesting fact. To understand the feasibility and profitability of such fertilization, it is important to understand how much manure a cow gives per day. One head yields 30 to 70 kg of fresh mullein. Such a fresh fertilizer is very heavy, which makes it difficult to deliver it to the site.

Among the main useful components for plants that are contained in mullein, it should be noted:

  • nitrogen;
  • potassium;
  • calcium;
  • phosphorus.

Small amounts may contain magnesium, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and cobalt.

One of the main disadvantages of the mullein is an unpleasant specific smell. The disadvantage of ready-made complex fertilizers is the unknown about the quantitative ratio of nutrients. In any case, such fertilization will help keep the soil fertile.

Which manure is better

Which manure is best for cucumbers

Cattle manure (cattle) has received the greatest popularity since ancient times, but this does not mean that it is the best. Most often, cow dung is used due to availability, since it will not be difficult to organize a machine for such fertilization from a private farmer or village resident at an affordable price. Therefore, when choosing fertilizer for your garden, you should understand which manure is better: horse or cow manure, or perhaps chicken in general.

Note! Horse manure is considered more useful. It contains a larger set of useful components. Horse dung also features a faster burn-off time, a light cake weight and a loose structure.

Horse manure is often used as a heater for greenhouses, it is placed at the bottom of the greenhouse (the heating temperature reaches 70 degrees), but there are very few companies and farms that raise horses.

With the question of which humus is better than horse or cow, everything is clear. The main role in the selection is played by the availability of fertilizer for everyone.

Horse dung

Manure composting

Gardeners for use on the site recommend choosing a rotted mullein, which does not burn the roots and is more convenient to use. Also, it does not contain harmful microorganisms - they die in the process of decay. Today, there are many methods of converting fresh slurry into a useful, usable fertilizer. Everyone can use them even without special equipment. Composting stands out among the popular techniques.

Is it possible to plant cucumbers in humus

Simply by folding the mullein into the sides, you will not be able to get compost, it will be humus. The desired fertilizer is very nutritious, it must be prepared using a special technology.

To begin with, make a base from last year's substrate. It will provide bacteria. Then layers of mullein and organic waste (grass, peel of vegetables and fruits, tops) are alternated. The components are stacked in a similar way until the pile reaches a height of 1.5 m.After that, it is poured abundantly with water and left to rot.

Important! After a few months, fertilizer can be applied, but a period of one year is considered the ideal rotting period.

Manure use instructions

Chicken droppings

It is easy to use treated manure, but fresh manure can also be used as fertilizer. There is not always time and opportunity to go into composting or recycling. Here are some options for how to use cow dung as fertilizer:

  1. In the summer, you can make a liquid fertilizer based on water in a 1: 3 ratio. Plants are watered with such a composition along the edge of the trunk circle with the calculation of 1.5 liters per plant.
  2. In the fall, a fresh mullein can be used when digging with the calculation for each square of 10 liters, it is embedded in the ground no more than 30-40 cm.
  3. In winter, you can scatter fresh manure over the site directly on the snow at the rate of 15 liters per 1 square.
  4. In spring, they are often used as biofuel. They insulate greenhouses, beds and other plantings.

Bovine humus from the manufacturer

Using fresh manure is not possible for everyone. Storing such fertilizer around the house is problematic, especially because of the smell. Today, a large number of enterprises offer to buy ready-made products based on cow dung. One of the most common foods is bovine humus from a manufacturer.

Manure in bags

Most often, it is distributed in dried form or in the form of granules, packed in bags. During the production process, ordinary natural mullein is dried and transformed into the desired shape. Since it is concentrated, it is used in a smaller volume. Also on the shelves you can see different types of industrial fertilizers, depending on the animal from which it is obtained.

Granular manure and cow humus from the manufacturer have a number of advantages over natural fertilizer:

  • convenient to use;
  • there is no unpleasant smell;
  • as part of such a fertilizer, only natural ingredients;
  • no larvae, insect eggs and weed seeds;
  • stored for a long time without unnecessary hassle;
  • it is not required to withstand the period before planting after application.

Rules for the disposal of manure on farms

Initially, farms organize the removal of animal manure from the barn. These can be manual options, for example, cow droppings are removed along with straw (it is used as bedding). For large farms, this option is inconvenient, therefore, scraper systems for manure removal in the form of conveyors are installed in the barn.

Note! It will not work to keep manure in its original form for a long time, it is also very inconvenient, because the fertile substance has an unpleasant odor.

Today there are many ways to utilize cattle manure on farms:

  1. Composting. This is the creation of a special cake from manure and waste.
  2. Vermicomposting. The processing of manure takes place using worms.
  3. A method of introducing bacteria to help transform manure into a more versatile fertilizer.
  4. Granulation. This is a special technology that helps to obtain a high concentration of fertilizer in the form of identical granules.
  5. Separation. This is a chemical method for separating slurry into fractions.

Breeder tips

When using mullein or other natural manure, you should adhere to the following recommendations and tips:

  1. After applying in the spring to a depth of 10 cm, it is important to water the plantings, as dehydration can occur.
  2. For the purchased fertilizer in dry form, purification by sifting should be carried out, this will help remove insect larvae and weed seeds.
  3. Natural fresh mullein affects the composition, color and structure of the soil, forming a layer of humus, and processed dry fertilizers do not affect these points in any way.

As you can see, using natural manure is a great way to get a well-fertilized soil and a layer of black soil. If it is not possible to buy a fresh product, then a processed dry analog can be purchased.