How to get rid of the overgrowth of plums on the site forever

Plum refers to trees that form shoots - shoots growing from the root. This harms the plant itself, takes away nutrients and can lead to its death, also creates other problems, affects the yield. How to deal with overgrowth of cherries and plums, if they appear in significant quantities? You can remove it on your own. The details of the disposal process will be discussed further.

What is overgrowth

New trees usually grow from the roots of cherry or plum, with even minor injuries. In the article, we will consider how to get rid of the plum overgrowth on the site forever. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the reason for its appearance. This is a variety that is endowed with such a feature, while there are plums (cherries) that do not form such thickets. When growing these crops, these offspring can be a major problem.

What is harmful growth

Sprouts grow quickly around plum trees. If you start the process, they will fill a significant area, occupy a garden bed. Both varietal and grafted specimens of fruit trees are susceptible to the phenomenon. The newly formed sprout and the main plant have a single root system. To learn how to deal with the emerging plum shoot, and how important it is, you need to understand that each sprout is continuously fed during the growing season. Due to the fact that the amount of substances consumed for development and growth is significant, the yield decreases.

How to get rid of the overgrowth?

Causes of occurrence

The following list of reasons leads to this disaster:

• Twice more shoots are formed in self-rooted trees, compared with grafted ones (on seed stocks).
• Violation of agricultural practices during planting. Root exposure when the tree is placed high or as a result of spraying.
• Failure to comply with technical conditions at the time of grafting a varietal branch to the stock. For example, incompatibility with the scion disrupts the metabolism, which depletes the roots. The plant forms shoots to compensate for insufficient nutrition.
• Inappropriate care after vaccination or planting. For example, wrong strapping in the grafted part of the plant. If it is tight, the thickening near it, the tape can cut into the wood. There is an outflow of nutrients from the leaves to the roots. The overgrowth is the tree's defense reaction, because it nourishes the root system.
• Root damage. The reason is a high seating position, their proximity to the surface, and frequent injury. Root shoots develop from the adventitious buds in places of damage.
• Incorrect crown formation. Total pruning deprives the roots of sufficient nutrition. This violation of the proportionality of the upper and lower parts leads to the formation of greenery at the roots.
• Depressing conditions: drought, freezing.

Harmful greenery thrives at the bottom of trees, be it cherry or plum. During the summer season, about 20 young shoots of various sizes appear. If the shoot originated on a native-rooted varietal tree, it is suitable for propagation. But a vaccinated wild boar gives wild growth, which must be regularly disposed of.

Plum sprouts

Ways to combat overgrowth

How to destroy unwanted greens that have arisen for various reasons in certain situations, and also what kind of prevention is required? Consider what kind of struggle is carried out for each case:

1. When the roots are exposed, they are covered with soil. But measures must be taken even at the time of landing, preventing its high type.
2. Damage to the roots of a high-planted tree is avoided by replacing digging with loosening, and the soil is also mulched.
3. Incorrectly made strapping of the inoculation is a tight tape. It needs to be changed in time to a weak one in the area of ​​the vaccination site.
4. The incompatibility of the scion and rootstock is manifested in their inappropriate thickness. It is necessary to follow the correct vaccination technology.
5. Disproportionate crown pruning is a consequence of a total procedure that must be excluded. You can divide it into several steps, keeping the parts that are capable of photosynthesis.
6. It is recommended to cut down a frozen tree by grafting the newly ripe shoots, otherwise it will gradually dry out.

These methods are more related to prevention. But it is also important to be able to remove growth. It should be removed from the very base of the root, practically leaving no stumps. If they are left, they must be treated with drugs. You can remove young shoots during early spring or late autumn. But if snow remains, or the soil is frozen, a problem may arise when removing sprouts at the bases of horizontal roots under the soil.

Most often they get rid of the overgrowth at ground level, since the hemp grows again, thickens. Shrubs can form around the cherry or plum tree during the summer. It is often necessary to use a saw. How to remove excess plum from the site using effective methods that do not damage horizontal roots? Let's look at a number of methods.

A saw is sometimes used

Overgrowth removal instructions

In order to permanently eliminate the growth in 2 years, you need to cut it off, leaving a stump, which is treated with pure Roundup. When planting plums, the variety is carefully chosen, from which abundant shoots are formed in:

• Local Red;
• Ochakovskaya yellow;
• Hungarian ordinary;
• Hungarian Italian.

A small percentage (30% or less) is observed in the following varieties (plums with almost no growth):

• Stanley;
• Renkold Altana;
• Anna Shpet.

Pay attention to the stock during grafting. A small number of basal processes or their absence is observed in VVA-1, Druzhba, Evrika-99, Kuban, which are compatible with all varieties with rare exceptions.

They also use a number of the following methods:

• Treatment with a pruner is the simplest way. It is necessary to act below the soil level. Cut sites are treated with pitch. Also, the growth that has arisen on the plum trunk is removed.
• Isolation is done by closing it with cardboard, which is moistened and trampled into the soil, with a radius of 5 m from the trunk. Roofing material is applied on top, covered with sand and soil. You can sow the grass.
• Mulching the soil around the plum, which retains moisture and prevents the development of sprouts.
• Chemical applications include arboricides and herbicides. The former are used when there are other fruit plants in the garden. Holes are drilled in the hemp and the agent is poured into it, covering the treated area with film for a week. Roundup and Tornado herbicides are weaker in action, diluted with water.

The advantages and disadvantages of the methods are as follows. The pruner is easy to use, but follow-up care is required. Isolation deteriorates the landscape. Chemistry can affect other crops, although it is effective. Similar approaches are used to resolve the issue: how to get rid of excess cherries in the garden forever.