The Golden Heart tomato belongs to the determinant varieties (bushes are limited in growth), which ripen on average in 3 months. A distinctive feature is the rich yellow color of the fruit. Officially listed in the register of the Russian Federation since 2001, bred by the breeder Panchev.

Characteristics and features of the variety

A bright golden tomato can be planted throughout the country, as it shows a high yield even in northern nature (here, to preserve seedlings and increase the number of fruits formed, it is recommended to plant in greenhouses). In most regions, tomatoes of this variety grow directly in the open field, as they have good indicators of frost resistance. Heart of Gold belongs to the early maturing varieties - about 93 days pass from the moment of planting to the first harvest. From one bush, you can collect 2-3 kg of tomatoes, from 1 m² - up to 7 kg.

Tomatoes have not only an unusual color, but also a shape - the fruits are oval, elongated or heart-shaped. Their tip is pointed. The average weight of a tomato is 0.2-0.3 kg. The skin is thin, shiny, glossy. Flowering is celebrated 15-20 days after transplanting (depending on climatic conditions and characteristics of the region). Pollination in the open field is done by bees. Plant parameters to consider:

  • bush height - 50-80 cm;
  • fruit size - large;
  • the size of the leaves - small, simple in shape, have a rich green color.

Tomato Golden Heart

A peculiarity of the variety is that the bushes planted in open ground are more compact, they will be lower than those placed in the greenhouse.

Agrotechnics

Tomato Golden Fleece

High yield, pleasant taste - all this is formed thanks to the correct agricultural techniques. In order to eliminate the likelihood of a decrease in yield, increase germination and protect against the negative effects of diseases, seeds (generation f1) must be disinfected. The procedure is carried out in a pink (unsaturated) solution of potassium permanganate, the seeds will need to be left in it for 20 minutes, as an option, you can use aloe juice for this purpose. A special feature of soaking will be the need to use warm water, the time that will need to be spent is on average 17 hours. If aloe is used, it is recommended to first leave the leaves in the refrigerator for a week. Aloe juice over 3 years old is used for soaking.

If sowing is carried out for seedlings in winter, then for better seed germination it is necessary to illuminate with fluorescent lamps (imitation of sunlight). For planting, you need to choose a light soil, the plant feels good in a mixture of fertile soil, humus and sand, you can also add wood ash at the rate of 0.5 liters per 12 kg of soil.

The yellow heart tomato, peculiar in appearance, is excellent for growing, both in a greenhouse or simply under a film cover, and in open ground (in a garden bed). If the process is carried out in greenhouse conditions, tomato bushes grow tall, up to about 90 cm. In the case when you need to get seedlings, seeds are planted in special containers or trays. Planting depth - 2 cm. This should be done in the 20th of February. The pick is carried out in the phase of the second leaf. The grown seedlings are planted in the soil, directly into the open ground on the street or in a greenhouse in the 20th of May, when the probability of frost at night is minimal.

Seedling

The rows must be created in such a way that there is a space of 30 cm between them.An important element of a good harvest are predecessors - green crops and plants from the legume family are optimal options, while nightshades will worsen the condition of the soil, and tomatoes of this variety will feel bad in such soil. If nothing has been planted in the soil before, then you need to make a choice in the direction of neutral in acidity soil. The first feeding is carried out in 2-3 weeks. The frequency of watering depends on weather conditions, in 90% of cases it is enough to do it 2 times a week. The stepsons that form during the growth and development of the bush must be removed.

With regard to fertilizers, it is important to remember that their amount should not be excessive. If you need to add them, then you should give preference to:

  • mineral;
  • phosphoric;
  • potash;
  • nitrogen.

Tomatoes do well and develop quickly if humus or compost is added, but their number should be small to exclude the possibility of root burning.

An additional measure of protection of the bushes is the treatment of the roots before planting in the ground. It is carried out with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After this process, the bushes are carefully planted in a pre-prepared hole. The bush at this moment must be kept in an upright position, after placing it in the hole, it must be sprinkled with earth.

Note! Watering is carried out at the root. There should not be a lot of water in the soil in order to exclude the likelihood of the development of processes of rotting of the root system.

After the bushes grow up a little, they will need to be tied up. For this purpose, you need to dig in wooden pegs nearby - this is necessary so that the fruits that will form and develop do not break the branches with their mass. The bright yellow tomato, resembling a heart, is highly resistant to diseases and pests. Weeding and watering should be regular, since weeds take up a significant part of the nutrients, and the lack of moisture prevents them from reaching the fruits in the required amount, thereby slowing down the process of ripening and formation. Also, the peculiarities of the variety and its agricultural technology include a fast ripening process - tomatoes are "poured" on the vine, so they can not be left to ripen after harvest.

Also, among the features of the agrotechnical process related to the Golden Heart variety, mandatory prevention of diseases and protection from the negative influence of pests are included. Despite the high resistance of tomatoes to such problems, it is necessary to take care of their health, especially when the bushes are planted in a greenhouse. In this case, the soil that forms the beds must be changed annually, as well as fertilized. If unpleasant phenomena are detected as the bushes grow, manipulations should be performed to protect against:

  • late blight;
  • fusarium wilting;
  • fungal diseases.

Fusarium wilting

For this purpose, it is necessary to carry out timely spraying of the bushes. Special means are used, which include copper. In order to guarantee and get rid of the manifestations of fungal diseases in a short time period, it is necessary to spray with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (it should be light pink). Ventilation or daily aeration can help prevent top rot problems.

Great harm to bushes and fruits ripening on them is caused by:

  • aphid;
  • whitefly;
  • spider mite;
  • thrips.

An aqueous solution of ammonia helps to get rid of such parasites, which must also be sprayed on the existing plantings in a timely manner. Ordinary soapy water is effective against aphids, modern insecticides, which need to be purchased in special stores for gardeners, are effective against ticks.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Tomato Buffalo Heart: characteristics and description of the variety

A tomato called Golden Heart, the characteristic and description of the variety of which makes it possible to understand that it will provide a good harvest and become a decoration for the garden, has a number of positive qualities.You also need to consider when choosing this type of its shortcomings. Among the advantages, both gardeners and specialists, distinguish:

  • original shape (heart);
  • pleasant taste;
  • juiciness;
  • a small amount of seeds in the pulp.

The fruits are equally tasty, both fresh and canned. They can be subjected to various heat treatment, made part of the blanks for the winter. Additional benefits of the variety:

  • long-term preservation of fruits removed from the branches (fresh);
  • the possibility of long-term transportation (they tolerate being in boxes or containers well, crumpled barrels are not formed in the process);
  • during the assembly in green (underripe) the variety shows good and fast ripening without providing special conditions - the room should be warm and dry;
  • the plant is resistant to diseases and pests.

Also, in the event of a lack of moisture (rare watering, drought), the bushes can remain green for a long period of time. The variety shows resistance to cold and light frost.

The tomato is cold resistant

The disadvantages of the variety include its demanding and capricious character. This is expressed in the fact that during planting, the bushes require more scrupulous work, and the subsequent care will follow a certain schedule. Also, the disadvantages of the variety include the fact that the bush shows good and rapid development only on well-fertilized soil. The bushes require additional care - a garter and removal of stepsons. In the event that all planting and care activities are performed correctly and taking into account the local conditions, the Golden Heart tomato will definitely stand out among other varieties with high yields with large and juicy fruits on the branches.

Thus, the choice in favor of the variety will be correct for those gardeners who want to get a guaranteed large number of tomatoes. However, the Heart of Gold should be grown by experienced people, since with all its virtues, the variety needs the right care system. So at low air temperatures, bushes in the open field should be covered with a film, and with the onset of heat, remove it. After ripening, tomatoes can be included in food for children and people on a diet, as they are high in nutrients, vitamins and few calories.