Today it is difficult to imagine a person who would not like tomatoes. Almost everyone has this vegetable on the table. Especially in summer, it decorates salads, all kinds of sandwiches, soups, winter preparations, marinades and much more. Someone is used to buying tomatoes in a store and on the market, while someone else is interested in the process of growing them. For gardeners who prefer low-growing and low-maintenance varieties, it is proposed to consider the Demidov variety.
History of creation
Demidov tomatoes are among the most popular on the market today. Which is not surprising, because these tomatoes are not whimsical to care for, but in terms of taste, any gourmet will like it. The variety was bred by Russian scientists in the 21st century and is recommended for cultivation in the Volgo-Vyatka and West Siberian regions of the country.
Most of the Demidov tomatoes are used for making salads, and are also excellent for fresh consumption. The variety is so widespread that Demidov tomatoes can be found in almost every market in any city in Russia: from the capitals of Moscow and St. Petersburg to small provincial cities.
Tomato Demidov
Characteristics and features of the variety
Tomato Demidov belongs to the mid-season species. Its characteristics and description of the variety are very similar to many hybrid tomatoes. From germination to fruit ripening, a little more than 100 days pass. Determinant standard bushes are weakly branched and can grow up to 65 cm in height.
The leaves are potato-like in shape, dark green in color and medium in size.
The considered variety does not have F1 hybrids of the same name, which means that it cannot be classified as a hybrid. The bushes easily endure the changing weather, and the fruits set well, regardless of the changed conditions.
Basically, Demidov's tomato, whose characteristics and description of the variety are similar to many stunted species, is not afraid of any diseases. But with rare watering, top rot is possible. With this disease, dark circles appear on the fruits, and the pulp under them begins to rot. On the contrary, if tomatoes are poured, there is a risk that the tomatoes will crack.
Tomato Demidov - undersized species
The variety differs from other varieties in rounded tomatoes. Until the fruits are ripe, you can see a dark green spot at the stalk, and the tomatoes themselves will be greenish. When they are ripe, the color will change to pink. Each tomato has 4 nests, the dry matter content reaches 4%.
The inflorescences are simple. The first is usually formed over 6 and 7 sheets. The rest are at a distance of 1-2 sheets. Flowers are capable of self-pollination.
Ripe tomatoes can weigh up to 120 grams. They are famous for their excellent taste and the ability to last a long time. Many gardeners prefer to pick them greenish and leave them to ripen at home. Under favorable conditions, up to 450 centners of the crop can be harvested from one hectare.
Agrotechnics
In late March or early April, it is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings. Until sprouts appear, it is recommended to cover the box with polyethylene to create conditions like in a greenhouse. The variety cannot be called frost-resistant. It grows and develops easily in an open area, but does not tolerate a significant drop in temperature.
Sowing tomato seedlings
When the leaves hatch, it is better to put the container on the most lighted windowsill. After a while, several full-fledged sheets will form. This means it's time to dive the plant into separate glasses.
During growth, seedlings need feeding. It must be fertilized with mineral mixtures, the procedure must be carried out three times.
About 6-7 days before planting tomatoes in the open ground, they should be hardened. A great way is to gradually lower the water temperature while watering until the mark is 1 or 2 divisions lower than usual.
From May 15, you can take out the seedlings in a tomato greenhouse or greenhouse. At the beginning of summer, safely transfer to open ground.
Planting tomato seedlings in open ground
There are a few little things to consider when planting and leaving. Firstly, the distance between the rows should be at least 60 cm, and between the bushes - about half a meter. Secondly, watering is recommended in the evening with warm water heated in the sun. Otherwise, burns may appear on the leaves. Thirdly, it is very important to carry out hilling and weeding. This will strengthen the tomato root system. Don't forget about fertilizers. During the season, it is necessary to add mineral mixtures at least 3 times.
Demidovskie tomatoes are unpretentious. Some pests can harm them. The most common parasites include the Colorado potato beetle, aphids and spider mites. To combat them effectively, experts recommend resorting to the help of insecticides. If you wish, you can get rid of the problem mechanically, catching the pests one by one.
Aphids on tomato seedlings
Advantages and disadvantages
There is no perfect tomato variety. All varieties, one way or another, have their weaknesses.
For Demidov tomatoes, they are as follows:
- Fruits are prone to cracking at the slightest violation of watering rules. It would seem such a trifle, but the presentation will be lost, and the taste will not change for the better;
- Defeat with vertex rot. It also occurs as a result of improper irrigation. In addition to the spoiled appearance, you can achieve the complete unsuitability of the vegetable.
But this variety has much more advantages:
Tomato Demidov is resistant to disease
- Tomatoes are resistant to the most common diseases found in other tomatoes. For example, they are not afraid of late blight, which simply cannot but rejoice. Indeed, this nuisance often attacks plants during the period of the most lush fruiting, almost completely depriving them of their life;
- The fruits set well under difficult conditions. Many gardeners claim that with a change of scenery and even in a harsh climate, these tomatoes retain this property by 98%;
- High productivity. Those who grow Demidov tomatoes, the description of which is given above, on a large scale, will not lie. A little less than 50 tons of fruits come out from 1 hectare of plantings. This allows you to think about setting up sales and making good profits;
- Excellent taste - slightly sweet and delicate.
Anyone can grow Demidov tomatoes. All you need to know is the specifics of the plant. Like the hybrid varieties, this tomato is easy to care for. Therefore, even a novice vegetable grower, observing simple rules will help grow good, strong and healthy tomatoes. They, in turn, will delight with a rich harvest throughout the season.
