Standard tomatoes are a vegetable crop similar in visual qualities to a small tree. This variety of tomatoes is quite unpretentious, therefore it is in high demand among gardeners.

Standard tomato variety: what is it?

Tomatoes familiar to summer residents and gardeners have a thin stem, therefore, they require a garter as the brushes with fruits grow. Standard crops have a strong and low stem, which makes it possible to do without its additional strengthening.

Standard tomato

The second name of the sounded tomatoes is "tomato for the lazy." The term itself speaks of the unpretentiousness of the standard varieties. The root system of tomatoes is developed and compact, which allows you to harvest a good harvest even with a thickened planting.

Benefits of standard tomatoes

Standard roses: planting and care

The unambiguous advantages of growing "tomatoes for the lazy":

  • Closeness of roots to the surface... This makes growing easier because the soil absorbs enough moisture and nutrients.
  • Excellent adaptation to climatic conditions... The tomato bush (determinant) is resistant to cold snaps in the middle zone and drought.
  • Fast growth. Standard tomatoes form ovaries rapidly, which allows the fruits to ripen in a short period of time.
  • Canceling pinning... A tomato standard plant is, first of all, an opportunity to get rid of the need to remove excess shoots.
  • Excellent adaptation to the ground... A low-growing tomato easily tolerates transplanting without any loss of yield and presentation.
  • Long-term storage of vegetables. Standard tomato varieties for open ground or in the "greenhouse" mode retain their taste for a long time.

These characteristics explain the popularity of this culture.

Benefits of standard tomatoes

Varieties of standard tomatoes

There are many varieties of culture. The short stature, medium size and excellent adaptation to climatic conditions will surely impress even the experienced gardener. Having figured out what it is - standard tomatoes, it remains only to decide on the variety. Top best types of tomatoes:

  • Alpatievsky standard... The variety ripens rather quickly and does not require special attention. It is possible to grow low-growing frost-resistant bushes both in the Moscow region and in any part of Russia. Landing in open ground is implied.
  • Dominator... Belongs to the category of medium early vegetables. Pests rarely inflict significant damage to the Dominor. Some tomato leaves can curl, but the fruits do not crack and are impressive in their size when planted in open ground.
  • Moskvich. Stamping of tomatoes in this case is canceled, because the harvest may end up being small. The disadvantage of this variety of tomatoes is small fruits. Plus - early ripening of vegetables without the need for additional support for the bushes. Planting - open ground, provided that it is grown in a greenhouse at a temperature not higher than 32 ° C.
  • Sibiryachok. It is better to consider what a standard tomato bush is in this example. Distinctive qualities - over-yielding, fruits weighing 100 g (or more) and excellent transportation capabilities. Landing - the last ten days of March on open ground.
  • Gull. The fruits impress with their presentation, because they have an even outline and dense structure.The distinct advantage of the variety is its immunity to Alternaria (dry spot) and late blight (brown rot).
  • Taimyr... This variety of stamped tomatoes is called dwarf. The weight of the fruit in rare cases exceeds 80 g. It is recommended to breed it in regions with low temperatures. Growing - greenhouse and open ground (planting in early June).
  • Harzfeuer Grit. Open ground is ideal for this variety. The climatic zone does not affect the yield of an unpretentious vegetable.
  • The sugar is pink. The bright color of the tomato makes the vegetable a popular product in the agricultural market. With a high yield of Pink Sugar, it is realistic to grow it for sale in large quantities in greenhouses and in the open field.
  • Betta. 2.5 months is the maximum ripening period for tomato. Description of the fruit: light weight (up to 50 g), yield - 2 kg per bush.
  • Wind rose. The frost-resistant variety gives a large-fruited yield (up to 130 g per unit). The ripening period of the tomato is 3 months. Planting - open ground (recommended for northern regions) when picking 7 kg of vegetables from 1 sq.m.
Stamp apple tree: what is it

Note! Experts advise in the southern latitudes to grow standard tomatoes directly in the open field. In these regions, tomatoes take root well in windy weather, rain and aggressive sunlight. A light film coating will not hurt when it comes to landing in mid and northern latitudes. Standard tomatoes are unpretentious, but it is undesirable to risk the future harvest.

Recommendations for growing standard tomatoes

What conditions are required for growing crops such as: tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cauliflower and white cabbage

These tomatoes are planted according to the principle generally accepted among gardeners.

Planting conditions for standard tomatoes

  • Soil selection. The earth should not contain solid layers that do not allow air to pass through and retain moisture.
  • Seed preparation. Varietal planting material must be warmed up in the oven for 15 minutes.
  • Correct placement. You need to maintain a distance of 25-30 cm between the bushes. They should be formed taking into account the row spacing (distance - 50-60 cm).

Excessive watering will only harm the future harvest. It is also recommended not to overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers. A prerequisite is loosening the soil so that oxygen is added to the soil.

Diseases and pests of vegetable crops

One should be wary of the overgrowth of weeds, which can somewhat reduce the yield of tomato. With an excessive replenishment of nitrogen fertilizers, the number of harmful neighbors will increase.

Fungal disease is the main enemy of ripening tomatoes. It is recommended to use fungicidal preparations to avoid yield loss. Bordeaux mixture is one of the leaders in the fight against tomato fungus. It is better to use a spray liquid in a minimum concentration: 10 liters of water - 100 g of copper sulfate - 75 g of lime.

The unpretentiousness of the described tomatoes and adherence to the rules of agricultural technology will allow you to get a rich and high-quality harvest.