Tomato is a plant of the Solanum genus, for many centuries it has been a vegetable crop. Many people grow tomatoes in their dachas and vegetable gardens, as tomato has become a traditional vegetable for most of the CIS countries.

How to germinate tomatoes from seeds? Before germinating tomato seeds for seedlings, you need to decide on the variety and manufacturer. Then the seeds are prepared for sowing. This procedure promotes the growth of tomatoes and speeds up the harvest. The germination rate of seeds depends on the production time.

Important!Seeds from three years old germinate within a week, and last year's seeds germinate within four days.

Preparation for germinating tomato seeds

  • Selection of planting material. The seeds are placed in the saline solution. Those that rise up are unusable. The rest can be used for sowing, they are dried and subjected to the next processing.
  • Correct heating of the seeds for two to three days. The seeds are placed on a room battery for three days. This step is necessary for all types of homemade tomatoes, except for hybrids.
  • Elimination of bacteria. Tomatoes are wrapped in a bag and put in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. You can also add various drugs that stimulate growth.

Germinating seeds

How to accelerate the germination of tomato seeds?

How to germinate cucumber seeds

The seeds are placed in the refrigerator for 12 hours, then taken out and left at room temperature for the rest of the time. Hardening can be repeated several times. This method increases the yield by 50%.

Germinating tomato seeds for seedlings

How to germinate watermelon seeds

You need to take some cotton cloth or gauze, then put it on a plate of warm water, put seeds on top and cover with another gauze. When germinated, the grains are kept at a temperature of 25 ° C. As necessary, moisten and remove the top layer of tissue for oxygen access.

Remember! The seeds hatch unevenly and they need to be planted as soon as they are ready.

Tomatoes

The next step in how to germinate tomato seeds is to carefully put them on paper and sprinkle them on a small layer of damp earth. Then make grooves in the ground, about 10-15 mm, the distance between which is 50 mm. If germination occurs in a glass, several holes are made of the same depth as the grooves. All these pits and furrows are moistened with hot water and seeds are spread on them. In the furrows between the two plants, a distance of about thirty millimeters is maintained, and in a glass, one grain is placed in one hole. To protect against various bacteria and diseases, various solutions and preparations purchased at a hardware store are used. All this is covered with earth and a little moisture is added. The soil is covered with foil and placed at home in a room with a temperature of about + 25 ° C. Only after the emergence of the tomatoes is the film removed and the sowing begins to illuminate. This is the easiest way to quickly germinate tomato seeds.

Note! Watering can only be done on the tenth day, by which time the tomatoes should sprout. Then it should be watered once every six days. The soil should always be slightly damp, but not watery. The overflow will cause the tomatoes to rot and soon die.

Additional Information! Mineral fertilizers will help strengthen the roots of plants and make them more resistant to diseases. Before planting in the ground, the seedlings are watered with a little more water.

Knowing how to germinate tomato seeds is not such a difficult task, but this stage is the most important, because further growth and harvest depend on it.