The fresh aroma of berries in the house can be not only in season, but also throughout the year. You can pick strawberries on your own balcony, if you follow the recommendations developed by experts in the field of agronomy, breeding and gardening. The process that will allow you to grow strawberries at home all year round is not as difficult as it might seem, so those who want to get a stable harvest or make a profitable business out of a hobby need to study the basic recommendations. In order to start, you need a small space - a window sill in a room or in a kitchen, an insulated balcony, suitable land and regular maintenance, which implies agricultural agricultural technology.

How to grow strawberries at home on a windowsill

In order for the cultivation of strawberries at home to be a pleasant experience and allow you to get a stable harvest, you need to prepare special containers, soil, fertilizer. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of planting material. It is recommended to pay attention to varieties that are unpretentious, capable of withstanding any conditions of detention (open and closed ground).

Grow strawberries at home on a windowsill

In the room where the containers will be located, you need to create a special microclimate. The optimal combination of temperature (+18 - +22 degrees) and humidity (up to 75%) will prevent strawberry diseases and accelerate the growth of bushes. The lighting level should be high, therefore it is recommended to place containers or pots of strawberries on the windowsill. In the spring and summer, you need to take out containers with strawberries to the balcony. Plants especially need good light during the growing season. In autumn and winter indoors, it is better to install additional lamps next to the berry bushes so that it gets more light and additional heat.

Special attention is paid to the choice of location. The windowsill should face south so that the plant can receive more natural warmth and light. If the window sill is located on the north side, then you need to ensure that there is a constant illumination of the lamp.

To accelerate growth processes and ripening of berries, you need to monitor the duration of daylight hours. These indicators should be 12-14 hours. In the summer, the plant has a fairly natural duration, but in autumn and winter, only fluorescent lamps will help to achieve normal performance.

Attention! Additional lighting devices should be turned on 2 times a day. Time: morning hours - 6-9 hours, evening hours - 16-20 hours.

Optimum temperature indicators should be about +20 degrees.

Remember! At values ​​below +18 degrees, strawberries can get sick, thereby lowering the yield. To maintain the recommended parameters in the cold season, it is recommended to additionally turn on the heaters.

Another important indicator for a successful growing process is moisture. Strawberries will grow and develop well throughout the year if the rates do not exceed 80%.

Feature: if the plant is grown in an apartment, and there is no way to regulate the heating intensity, then in case of high temperatures and dry air, it is recommended to carry out additional spraying of the bushes.

Important! If the humidity of the air or soil in the containers is high, the plant's resistance to diseases of a fungal nature decreases.

Growing strawberries on a windowsill at home requires the correct selection of containers. For this you need to consider:

  • breeding method (seeds, seedlings);
  • number of strawberry bushes;
  • varieties for cultivation.

If planting is supposed to be done by seeds, then small paper or plastic cups are used. After the appearance of the first 2 true leaves, a pick is made into boxes or large flower pots. When the strawberries form 5-6 leaves, the future bushes are transplanted into large pots. If seedlings are immediately selected, then the cups are not used, preference is given to spacious containers. Also, the year-round process of growing berries should take into account varietal characteristics. Ampel species of strawberries grow and develop well in hanging pots. Such containers are used if the Dutch method of growing berries is chosen.

Additional lighting devices should be turned on 2 times a day.

If you wish, you can plant seedlings in long boxes of 10-15 liters in volume. In this case, it is recommended that the distance between the plants is 20 cm. The containers should have special drainage holes so that excess liquid can drain out.

In order to grow strawberries at home, you need to choose the right soil. It is recommended to purchase a ready-made mixture if experience in growing a culture is not enough. Also, windowsill strawberries can be grown using potting potting soil that is suitable for vegetables or flowers. You want to mix:

  • coniferous land;
  • sand;
  • humus.

Second option:

  • peat;
  • humus.

Attention! The soil mixture prepared for strawberry planting should be loose, airy, well moisturized.

Before planting, fertilizers of the potassium-phosphorus group must be applied to the ground. If the soil is taken from the garden, then it must be disinfected before use. For this purpose, watering is carried out with a solution of potassium permanganate. After that, 7 days should pass, only then can strawberries be planted.

Growing technology

Growing strawberries correctly is easy. You can equip a strawberry garden on a windowsill or in a small room; the indoor method is more convenient to use in country houses, since the apartment in 90% of cases does not have extra space for organizing a separate plantation.

Pitted persimmon at home, growing

The cultivation technology assumes that seedlings will be used at the first stage, since growing from seeds will require an additional amount of time.

The preparation of strawberry seedlings is carried out in separate containers. The pot can be of small volume, as a dive will be performed. Strawberries should remain in it for 2 weeks. At this time, the plant can be moved to a cool place (basement, balcony).

Drainage should be put in each pot and at the bottom of the boxes, then the soil and only then the strawberries should be planted. Both seedlings and adult plants do not like long stagnation of water, so watering should not be frequent or abundant. Before planting in the ground, rhizomes are recommended to be dipped in potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes for disinfection.

Consider! The roots should be loose in containers. This technology prevents the roots from curling, they will not curl. In the first few days, it is recommended to water using growth stimulants - this will accelerate the survival of the plant.

If sowing with seeds is chosen, then it is first necessary to harden the selected material. For this purpose, the seed must be spread out on a damp cloth, folded in half, and put into a bag. It needs to be placed in a cool place for a month.

After that, you need to take a shallow box that is filled with fertile soil. Seeds must be sown in rows. It is recommended to sprinkle it with a thin layer of earth so that the sprouts can easily break through.Therefore, you need to cover the containers with polyethylene or glass, put them in a warm place. It turns out an impromptu greenhouse.

You can arrange a strawberry garden on a windowsill or in a small room.

When the garden strawberries sprout, you need to remove the glass and rearrange the boxes closer to the window.

The optimal time for planting strawberry seedlings in an apartment is early spring, as well as the period from August 15 to September 20. Further care of the plant:

  • watering (as the earth dries up, 2-3 times a week);
  • loosening (while the soil is wet);
  • top dressing (2-3 times per season);
  • trimming;
  • pollination;
  • treatment from possible pests.

Unboiled water at room temperature is selected for irrigation. It is recommended to pre-defend it or pass it through a filter.

Attention! It is recommended to regularly spray the strawberry bushes with a spray bottle. It is necessary to refrain from excessive moisture, as the plantings can become weaker and sick.

Watering correctly and on time allows the bushes to activate the growth processes, but an excess amount of water leads to root rot. The feeding process is carried out 2 times a month. You need to start this stage of care when the first true leaf forms on the bush.

Complex and nutritional mixtures are used. The quantity should correspond to the recommendations indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Top dressing can be made by yourself. Based on a can of 3 liters, you will need:

  • crushed eggshell (1/3 of the volume);
  • ash - 1 glass;
  • the water is warm (to the top of the can).

The liquid must be left for 5 days, then filtered. The resulting composition must be diluted 1: 3 with water before entering into the soil.

Fertilization with nitrogenous substances should be avoided. During the period of formation and ripening of the crop, iron must be added. Experienced gardeners recommend sticking a rusty nail into the soil. After harvesting, top dressing can be omitted.

Pruning is a mandatory step in leaving, as it allows you to increase yields. On seedlings, you need to cut the first few flowers. If the strawberries are planted with seedlings, then the peduncles are not pruned. In the event that the expansion of the strawberry plantation at home is not planned, then you need to regularly remove the mustache. This will prevent the formation of new rosettes, which will increase the supply of nutrients to the developing or ripening berries.

It is recommended to regularly spray the strawberry bushes with a spray bottle

Cultivating sweet strawberries correctly all year round requires pollination. It is necessary for fruit to form after the flowering process. You can do it in several ways:

  • brush over the plant throughout the entire flowering period;
  • use a fan (point it at the bushes).

Consider! Seed shoots do not appear immediately, you need to wait 20-30 days. The first crop appears 2 months after planting. If a remontant variety is chosen, then it will bloom one month after planting. Hydroponics can also be used in the grooming process.

Strawberry varieties for home cultivation

Madagascar jasmine: care and cultivation at home

In order for strawberries to be grown at home throughout the year, you need to choose the right berry varieties. It is best to give preference to remontant types. Feature - they bear fruit 2-3 times a year. There is a subdivision of varieties, depending on the length of daylight hours. There are also those that can bear fruit all year round.

Autumn fun

This type is unpretentious in maintenance, resistant to variable humidity and temperature changes in the room. Light-loving varieties:

  • Inexhaustible.
  • Autumn fun.
  • Crimean.
  • Garland.

Unpretentious varieties are:

  • Queen Elizabeth - easy to grow, high yields.
  • Brighton.
  • F1 novel.

The choice depends on the wishes of the person, since each of the varieties has good indicators in taste, color and juiciness of berries. Therefore, everyone who loves it should know how to grow strawberries on their windowsill.

Successful cultivation, breeding and planting depend on how the recommendations are followed. There is a planting plan that allows you to get high yields all year round. If you do not violate the requirements for temperature, humidity, adjust the light (winter is a particularly crucial period), then strawberries grow well at home. It is optimal to have a large window in the room, as the bushes will receive natural light and grow faster. That is why it is important to know how to grow strawberries at home in order to turn a hobby into a successful business and to collect not only a small bag of berries, but also to make preparations.