Grapes are a favorite berry of many. Gardeners often plant it in their summer cottage. The choice of the variety is of no small importance - you need to take into account the yield indicators, resistance to diseases and pests, cold resistance and some other factors.

History of appearance

Modern breeders are constantly working to improve existing species. Galbena Nou or Zolotinka grapes were bred in Novocherkassk by crossing 2 white varieties - Frumoasa Albe and Korinka Russkaya. He has not yet been included in the State Register, but has already earned the love of many Russians.

Description and characteristics of Galbena Nou grapes

Russian Concord grapes

Zolotinka grapes are widely grown in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova.

Main characteristics:

  • Precocious, early. From the beginning of the growing season to the ripening of berries in central Russia, about 120 days pass. The variety is distinguished by winter hardiness - it is not afraid of frosts down to -25 ° C. Due to these qualities Galbena Nou is suitable for planting in regions with cold climates.

    Galben Nou grapes

  • The plant is monoecious, which significantly increases the quality of pollination and has a positive effect on productivity.
  • The variety is resistant to all diseases typical of grape crops, but sometimes Galbena Nou is affected by powdery mildew.
  • The vines are vigorous and vigorous, up to 3 meters high. Therefore, when landing, it is necessary to leave a sufficient distance between them. The branches are very flexible and rarely break even in strong winds.
  • The bunches are large, cone-shaped, the weight ranges from 400 to 700 g, subject to proper agricultural technology - 1.5 kg. Berries are yellow-green with a bluish bloom, rounded, average weight - 7-8 g. Juicy pulp, no seeds. The taste and aroma of nutmeg are pronounced. The fruits are sweet and contain a lot of sugar.

The breeding method is cuttings. New shoots take root well and begin to bear fruit already for 2-3 years. Some gardeners vaccinate - Galbena Nou is well compatible with other varieties.

It is interesting! Galbena Nou is ranked among the five most delicious grape varieties.

Growing features

Zolotinka grapes do not need any specific care. He is not picky about the type of soil. Seedlings can be placed in open ground twice a year:

  • autumn (no later than November);
  • spring (from mid-March to late April).

Pruning extra bunches of grapes

Grapes Nadezhda Aksayskaya

During the growth process, a large number of bunches are tied on the branches, which leads to overload. As a result, the brushes and berries become smaller. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off lateral, weak or damaged shoots in a timely manner, tie up whips.

Important! To avoid oidium damage, it is necessary to process the vineyard with colloidal sulfur in dry and warm weather. Fungicidal preparations are allowed to be used only before flowering. With the observance of agricultural technology, the disease appears extremely rarely.

As a preventive measure, you need:

  • timely circumcision;
  • avoid thickening;
  • regularly loosen and water the soil;
  • remove weeds;
  • periodically apply top dressing - potash and phosphorus fertilizers with a small amount of organic matter.

The crop is often attacked by wasps and birds, so you need to take measures to protect the crop:

  • destroy insect nests;
  • place traps on the site;
  • put bunches in mesh bags.

Ripe fruits are stored in a cool place - refrigerator or cellar.

On a note! Delicious compotes and juices are made from berries, but Galbena Nou is practically not used for making wine.

Storage of grapes

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Grapes in Altai for beginners

The obvious advantages of Galben Know:

  • early ripening;
  • high and stable yield;
  • disease resistance;
  • winter hardiness;
  • simple agricultural technology;
  • good survival rate of cuttings;
  • delicious berries without seeds.

Disadvantages of grapes:

  • low transportability - loose and soft bunches poorly retain their presentation during transportation;
  • frequent attacks of wasps and birds;
  • tendency to overload the lashes.

A grape called Galbena Nou is great for your own consumption. Due to its ease of care, this variety can be successfully grown even by novice growers.