Both old and small are familiar with currant berries, but no one knows where its name came from. Some believe that the bush was named because it emits "currant", that is, a bad smell. Others, on the contrary, say that the name comes from the word "curry". It means that the shrub has a strong, pleasant aroma. But, regardless of the origin of the name, the berries of this shrub were to everyone's liking.

There is probably no such person who would not like to feast on black currants, and in winter times to enjoy the aroma of summer. Therefore, many seek to plant it on their site and look forward to the harvest. But there are times when a gardener buys a seedling based on the description, and as a result, only a few berries grow. What is the reason? What varieties of currants should you choose for the Moscow region?

Currant classification

Thanks to the work of breeders, at the moment there are a large number of varieties of currants. To understand them well, they are classified according to the following parameters:

  • according to the ripening period;
  • by the ability not to succumb to disease;
  • by the size of the berries;
  • the largest harvest for the season;
  • by taste and sugar content;
  • by type.

According to the ripening period, currants can be divided into early, mid-ripening and late. The size of the berries is from 0.8 grams to 5 grams. A crop from a bush can be harvested up to five, or even eight kilograms.

Currant

In addition to black currant, there are several other species, the color of the berries of which is completely different. And this:

  • Red currants;
  • white;
  • blood red;
  • icy;
  • golden;
  • grouse;
  • alpine.

What is the difference between a golden variety of currants for the Moscow region from other species? The golden currant bush has an unusual leaf color. By the end of summer, they turn golden, and later turn red and become a rich carmine color and stay on the bush until winter.

The shrub grows no less than two, two and a half meters in height. The berries grow up to eight millimeters in diameter and range in color from brown to black. At the same time, the blood red currant variety is more suitable as an ornamental plant, due to the way it will bloom. The inflorescences are red or pink, which is unusual for currants. The berries are also not quite ordinary. They are slightly elongated and painted blue-black with a bloom. In addition, they do not have a pronounced taste.

Golden variety of currant

When choosing varieties of large-fruited black currant for the Moscow region, you need to carefully examine the seedlings to make sure of their quality. First of all, you need to inspect the root system. A quality seedling will have several roots that are already stiff and have reached a length of at least twenty centimeters. In addition, the fibrous roots should be intact and well developed.

Important! When buying seedlings, you need to ask the seller in which regions this variety will feel great, grow and develop. After all, if you buy a currant, which is intended for cultivation in the Moscow region, it will not grow in the Urals.

To prevent the root system of the bush from drying out, it is recommended to wrap it in a damp cloth and, in this state, bring it to the backyard.Then it is better to dig them in so that they are in the ground until they are transferred to a permanent place. The part of the seedling that should subsequently remain on the surface may have one or two small branches, no more than forty centimeters high. It is best to choose those seedlings that are at least two years old. Thus, the bush will begin to bear fruit earlier.

Important! Those gardeners who have just started gardening are advised not to buy a plant from unfamiliar sellers, since there is no guarantee that the goods will be sold honestly, and the beginner himself does not yet understand which currant varieties are better. In this case, it is better to ask for seedlings from neighbors or friends.

Currant varieties: TOP popularity

Raspberry remontantnaya: the best varieties for the Moscow region

There are about one hundred and ninety varieties of currants, each of which has its own peculiarity and geographical predisposition. What does the best black currant look like for the Moscow region? Let's stop our choice on the most popular varieties near Moscow, which are appreciated for their high yield and sweet taste.

Vigorous

This variety of currants is picky about care, but, nevertheless, pays for itself with a high yield of large berries. The plant tolerates frost well, does not undergo diseases. The bush grows medium in size, slightly spreading. The berries are shiny, sweet in taste with a slight sourness inherent in them.

Dobrynya

The variety is distinguished by its large-fruited, frost and disease resistance. Feels great in hot dry weather. The shrub itself grows short, the branches grow straight, which makes it easy to remove the berries from them. The berries have a pleasant sweet taste with a slight sourness. Dobrynya leaves are great for making tea.

Dobrynya currant leaf tea

Sudarushka

Although this variety of currants can withstand a frosty winter, it is still recommended to cover it. At the same time, from one shrub, it gives at least five kilograms of juicy, ripe, very tasty berries. The variety is unpretentious in care and bears fruit with large berries.

Veloy, Leningradskaya sweet

This variety winters well, is not afraid of severe frosts, so it can be grown not only in the Moscow region, but also in Siberia. In the hot season, it can do without moisture. The shrub practically does not get sick and gives about five kilograms of berries. It differs from other varieties in its sourish taste.

Exotic

One of the earliest varieties of currants is the Exotic variety. It is used both for fresh consumption and for making desserts. The berries are large with a delicate sweet taste with a delicate aroma. From one bush, you can remove at least three kilograms of ripe berries. The shrub has an excellent compact appearance, which is very convenient for planting in a small area. It tolerates frost perfectly and is not affected by diseases, for example, such as powdery mildew, and the pest - kidney mites.

Exotic

Belarusian sweet

The best cherry varieties for the Moscow region

This variety is distinguished by its large-fruited and sweet taste. It is suitable both for cultivation in the country or in the garden, and for industrial production. The shrub grows and develops rapidly, so it will give its first fruits in the second year after planting. Currant berries ripen very quickly. The plant is not afraid of frost, practically does not get sick. A high-quality currant bush grows tall with spreading branches. More than four kilograms of fruit can be removed from one shrub.

In addition, in the Moscow region, a good harvest will be given by such varieties as:

  • Selechenskaya 2;
  • Pygmy;
  • Karelian (Broadthorpe);
  • Izmailovskaya;
  • Pauline;
  • Moscow.

Diseases and pests

The most common currant diseases are anthracnose and powdery mildew. The symptoms of anthracnose are:

  • The spots on the leaves are brown;
  • Growth of spots, up to completely changing the color of the leaf;
  • Leaves dry quickly and fall off.
Blackcurrant Delicacy

To cure the plant from this disease, it must be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid. The shrub is processed two times: the first - when a disease is detected, the second - after harvesting.

Note: Powdery mildew is identified by bloom on leaves and berries. Get rid of it with fungicides.

Of the pests, the most dangerous can be called aphids, which devour the leaves of a bush, and a bud mite. This pest devours the buds of the plant, preventing them from developing. You can get rid of pests with the help of chemicals or using traditional methods.

Before buying currant seedlings, you need to carefully read the description of the variety and determine whether it is suitable for a gardener or not. Because, as you know, there is no companion for taste and color. In this case, the most important thing is to choose those varieties that are suitable for the region in which the plant is planned to be planted. Moreover, all the new varieties of currants listed above are resistant to diseases and pests, as well as fruitful, this feature becomes the first reason that they are popular among gardeners.

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