The apple tree is a fairly common tree in gardens. Almost everyone loves its delicious and healthy fruits. Growing an apple tree with proper care will not be difficult, and then this tree will delight every year with wonderful apples. However, it sometimes happens that even with good care and growing conditions, the tree does not want to bloom. The question of why this is happening worries many gardeners and summer residents.

How many years does an apple tree grow

Many do not know how many apple trees grow. This tree is the most durable fruit bearing, which in natural conditions can live on average from 80 to 100 years. If a tree grows in a garden where it is looked after, then it can live 2 times more.

The life span is determined by a number of factors:

  • growing region (in the southern regions this tree grows better and longer than in the northern ones);
  • proper care (the formation of the crown of trees and timely treatment from parasites and pests will help the tree live much longer);
  • life form (the later the harvest begins, the longer the apple tree will live).

When apples are ripe, this can be determined by a number of signs:

  • firstly, ripe fruits acquire a beautiful appearance - the skin is red, yellow-scarlet or yellow-green;
  • apples can be easily removed from the tree;
  • soft, white or creamy flesh;
  • the apples start to fall unaided.

By maturity, trees are divided into three groups:

  • Summer varieties. Apples are harvested in the second half of August. They are stored for a long time - about a month.
  • Autumn varieties. Fruit from the trees is harvested from the end of August. They can be stored for up to 4 months.
  • Winter varieties. Harvesting begins in late September. Properly grown apples can lie until spring without losing their taste.

Apple tree

For a good harvest, you need to normalize the number of apples on a tree, that is, remove unnecessary flowers and ovaries. The first procedure is carried out when most of the flowers open (for 4-5 days). Then in June the ovary itself needs to be normalized. This happens 3-4 days after the entire ovary has fallen off. Mainly removed the one that is underdeveloped and formed, and damaged by insects. To do this, the ovary is carefully trimmed with scissors, leaving no more than one small apple in the inflorescence.

Rationing may seem like too complicated and difficult procedure, so there is a way much easier. After the tree sheds the extra ovary, it should be vigorously shaken several times, after which the weak inflorescences will fall off.

Important! Rationing can also be carried out in July. But you need to do it very carefully so as not to shake off anything superfluous.

What year does the apple tree bloom after planting

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The period when a tree begins to bloom and yield a crop depends on which variety, growing conditions and soil quality. On average, a tree begins to bloom by 5-6 years of age, with the exception of those that can start blooming as early as 2 years.There are early-ripening three-year-old apple trees that can produce apples by the age of 3. If you provide comfortable conditions, then the tree will always bring a good harvest. As a rule, the fruitful period lasts 20-40 years.

Some are not ready to wait several years before the tree begins to delight with fruit.

This process can be greatly accelerated using the following methods:

  • Biological. This includes developing new varieties.
  • The chemical method includes a variety of drugs that accelerate the maturation of the tree, which contributes to the faster appearance of apples.
  • Spraying with special substances kills the formation of ovaries in the flower.
  • Bending a branch is the easiest way. The branches should move away from the trunk by about 90 °, for which it is pulled back and fixed on a support or adjacent branches.
  • Ringing. The bark is removed from the branch, turned over to the opposite side and fixed in the form of a hoop in the same place.
  • Padding. The trunk of the tree is tightly pulled with a wire, thereby preventing the juices from going down.

Apple blossom

Why the apple tree does not bloom and bear fruit

Many summer residents and gardeners are wondering why the tree does not bloom. The absence of flowers can be due to various reasons:

  • some apple trees do not bloom every season;
  • improper tree care;
  • the place where the apple tree was planted was chosen incorrectly;
  • the tree may contain pests and parasites that contribute to tree disease.

Why does the apple tree bloom in a year

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Many are faced with the question of why the apple tree has not bloomed this year. Many varieties simply cannot produce bountiful crops every year. This is due to the fact that she simply does not have the strength to release a large number of fruit buds. After all, a tree spends much more nutrients on the formation of flowers than on the growth of new leaves and shoots. So do not worry, the reason lies in the cyclical nature. These varieties include Moscow Grushovka, Antonovka, Medunitsa, Malinovka.

Why is the apple tree not blooming for the fifth year?

The tree has already grown to the period when it should begin to bear a good harvest, but this does not happen. What is the problem?

First of all, you need to find out which variety was planted.

Some types of apple trees begin to delight with apples only by the age of 7, these are usually winter varieties. A tree that is only 5 years old is considered young and unable to produce crops.

If, nevertheless, the tree should already bloom at this age, then you need to check if the root collar is at ground level or if it is buried. Also pay attention to the location of the branches. If they are very steep, then you need to reduce the angle of inclination of the branches. You can try the procedure for furrowing the bark, that is, making vertical cuts with a soda knife.

Why is the apple tree not blooming for the sixth year?

Typically, a tree that has not bloomed by age 5 will begin producing fruit by age 6. But for some varieties, the absence of flowers and ovary at this age is considered the norm. If a fast-growing variety is planted, then the absence of apples is considered a reason for the gardener's panic. In this case, you should pay attention to the condition of the tree crown, the slope of the branches, the presence of pests and parasites.

Why is the apple tree not blooming for the eighth year?

The reason for the lack of apples in eight-year-olds is usually in the wrong place for the seedling. If the tree is buried, then it gives all its strength to survival, and not to flowering.

Improper pruning also affects the appearance of flowers in a tree. Perhaps the fruit-bearing branches are being cut. In this case, you should not trim the branches for 1-2 years.

If the branches are at a large slope, then this also interferes with flowering, since only horizontally located branches yield a crop. To fix this, you need to tie the branches to the support.

The lack of iron also affects the flowering of apple trees. To solve this problem, you need to drive a rusty nail 1-2 into the barrel.

It is worth inspecting the apple tree for pests or parasites. If there are any, then it is worth spraying the tree with a special preparation.

Important! It is worth remembering that it is normal for varieties like Red Delicious and Sara Sinup to have no flowering.

Why does the columnar apple tree not bloom?

With good care, columnar three-year-old apple trees can bloom for 3 years after planting. There are practically no side shoots of such a tree, therefore, as many think, nothing needs to be cut off. But usually the problem of non-flowering and the absence of apples from a tree lies precisely in the insufficient removal of excess. Pruning side shoots will help correct the situation.

Why does the columnar apple tree not bloom?

The reason may be in the wrong place for growing. Because of this, the apple tree can suffer in winter, the bark becomes podoprevat and, as a result, the refusal to form flowers. If the grafting site is not visible, then the tree is too deeply planted. All you need is to transplant a seedling.

Why the decorative apple tree does not bloom

The reasons for the absence of flowers on such an apple are the same as for other varieties of trees. But most often it does not bloom because of the wrong place for the tree. The soil for an apple tree should be rich in various trace elements, this is the most important guarantee of a good harvest. To improve the situation, you can carry out the procedure for pruning old and diseased branches, banding, bending branches or constricting the trunk.

Why the apple tree stopped blooming

The main reason may lie in the fact that the tree variety was planted in a latitude that does not suit it. In this case, they do not tolerate the winter period well, various diseases and parasites appear.

Some gardeners overdo or don't care for tree fertilizers at all, which can cause apple trees to age faster and eventually stop yielding. The problem can be solved - stop fertilizing the apple tree for 2-3 years.

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The sequence of actions to help the tree bloom:

  1. Adjust the feeding scheme.
  2. Prune sick and old branches.
  3. Change the shape of the crown, that is, move the lower branches to a horizontal position.
  4. Damage the root system. This radical method consists in the fact that you need to dig a circle around the tree, without going beyond the crown.

Answers to frequently asked questions

How to accelerate the fruiting of apple trees?

The most popular way to make a tree bloom is to bend its branches. They must be tied to the support, installed in a horizontal position.

The second method is to add fertilizers, but do not overuse them, as a large amount of manure or nitrogen damages the trees, leading to the loss of fruit.

How to get rid of apple tree growth?

Important! This problem must be taken very seriously, since if the growth is not removed, then soon it can destroy the parent tree.

The shoots must be carefully cut, otherwise the situation can be aggravated. Hemp should not be left, as they also harm the apple tree.

If the tree is strongly attacked by the growth, then it is dug up at the base and uprooted from the parental roots. After the procedure, the roots should be covered with earth.

Why is there no ovary on the apple tree?

Basically, experienced gardeners associate the lack of an ovary with the wrong planting site. The tree can grow in the shade and out of reach of bees. Therefore, dissolve 1 tbsp in 1 liter of water. a spoonful of natural honey and spray the tree with this solution. You should not get on the flowers, the main thing is to smell the honey, to which the bees will fly.

If the apple tree does not bloom and does not bear fruit, then this may be due to various reasons. But do not despair and think that the apple tree is now just a beautiful tree. You should use all the tips and methods, and then the tree will definitely bloom and bring the gardener a good harvest of apples.