What can be planted with cucumbers in the greenhouse

The main condition for a good harvest of cucumbers is high humidity and temperature stability. Such conditions are difficult to provide outdoors, and therefore this crop is often grown in a greenhouse.

It takes a lot of effort to care for cultivated plants in a greenhouse, so it will be irrational to leave empty space. And here the question arises, what can be planted with cucumbers in the greenhouse. It is worth choosing crops that require similar care. By choosing the right neighbors, you can get a bountiful harvest with less work, and also save space.

Joint planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse

To obtain a richer harvest, cucumbers should be planted in a place where crops previously grew that fed the earth with substances useful for them. All plants that grew up to the current season can be grouped into three groups:

• favorable: after them it is possible to plant cucumbers. These are legumes (except for beans), nightshades (potatoes and tomatoes are the best), all varieties of onions, cauliflower and white cabbage;
• possible: do not affect the development of zelents in any way. These are beets, carrots and radishes;
• unfavorable: they choose from the ground those substances that are necessary for cucumbers. These include squash, pumpkin, and squash.

After the radish, you can plant cucumbers

When deciding what to plant in the greenhouse with cucumbers, it is worth considering the peculiarities of their cultivation. The length of the lashes reaches 3 meters, so in the greenhouse they should be tied up by the trellises. Such a garter frees up a lot of space in the greenhouse, which should be planted with other plants. Such plants include tomatoes, peppers, melons, peas, mustard, etc.

Considering the compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables in the greenhouse, you can get many benefits:

• the territory in the greenhouse is used effectively;
• protection of cucumbers from excessive moisture and other adverse conditions;
• reduced costs for electricity and heating;
• saving time. For example, when planting cucumber seedlings next to a sunflower or corn, there will be no need to install trellises, since the whip will cling to the neighbor's trunk;
• beans with their large root system constantly loosen the soil, which improves aeration;
• increased productivity;
• prevention of early soil depletion;
• a favorable neighborhood will protect plants from diseases and pests.

Why some crops cannot be planted next to cucumbers

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

There are plants that will be unfavorable neighbors of cucumbers in the greenhouse. Such a neighborhood is undesirable for the following reasons:

• The smell of the plant attracts pests, gives the greenery an unpleasant aftertaste. These crops include basil, oregano, mint, rosemary, etc.
• Different plants require different conditions for a bountiful harvest.For example, tomatoes require less moisture than cucumbers, so they should be less watered.
• The culture can select all nutrients. For example, potato tubers will take up all the juices, and the greens will wither.
• Predisposition of plants to the same diseases. For example, if a watermelon planted next to a cucumber gets sick, its neighbor will also get sick.
• The need for feeding with various fertilizers.
• The probability of being hit by harmful insects that prefer one plant and can move to an adjacent one.
• Possibility of cross-pollination due to the transfer of pollen from other plants. This will not only have a bad effect on the properties of the crop, but also will not allow getting seeds suitable for planting from the fruits.

By observing the rules of compatibility, you can get a large harvest, avoid vegetable diseases, and harvest healthy seeds.

Desired neighborhood

The development of the lashes directly depends on the crops planted nearby. There are several crops with which it is possible and necessary to plant cucumbers in the same greenhouse.

Cabbage is a good neighbor for cucumbers

The most favorable neighbors for cucumbers:

• Peas and beans. They contribute to the saturation of the soil with nitrogen and other useful substances. They are planted in different parts of the greenhouse: around the perimeter and inside the cucumber garden. To increase the fertility of the soil, it is recommended to cut the stems after harvesting and leave the roots in the ground.
• Early varieties of beets. Beet greens can be used for salad. Before the cucumber stems begin to grow, it is worth harvesting the beets, as their development will stop when shaded by cucumber lashes.
• Dill has a positive effect on the yield of cucumbers, they are sown mixed. Dill attracts ladybirds, which destroy harmful insects.
• Garlic, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, mustard, leafy turnips are sown between the beds. This neighborhood contributes to a variety of greenery.
• Joint planting of onions and cucumbers is possible. Onions will repel harmful insects. After the onion for the next season, it is worth planting cucumbers. But after the greens, it is better to sow onions in a season. Instead, planting legumes is the best option, which will greatly improve the composition of the soil.
• You can plant radishes around the edges of the cucumber bed. While the cucumber plant begins to gain strength, the radish harvest is worth harvesting. This is done so that the root system of the cucumber develops fully.
• Corn planted in a row will support the long strings. It is planted at a distance of 15 cm. This will increase the yield by about 20%. Corn grows rapidly and soon becomes a protective wall that creates a favorable climate for cucumbers. It protects them from wind, sun and moisture loss. If the corn variety is tall, it is planted between cucumbers after 40 cm.

The wrong neighborhood can have consequences

• Peppers and eggplants. It should be borne in mind that the former prefer organic fertilizers, and the latter prefer nitrogen-containing ones. They need to be placed so that cultures do not create shadows for each other. For example, plant cucumbers in the center, plant eggplants on the left, and peppers on the right. The required temperature for successful cultivation of eggplants, as well as for cucumbers, is 28 degrees.
• Cucumbers and calendula flowers planted side by side will contribute to the development of each other.
• To improve the taste of cucumbers, it is worth planting spinach, Chinese cabbage and celery next to them.
• White cabbage. She likes a lot of moisture. She also needs a lot of light. Early varieties are planted in mid-spring. After the first harvest, later varieties can be planted.
• Zucchini. This culture also prefers warm climates. It should be borne in mind that the zucchini needs fresh air, so the greenhouse needs to be ventilated more often. It is preferable to grow zucchini next to hybrids that will tolerate temperature changes and do not need abundant watering.
• The question of whether it is possible to plant cucumbers and watermelons and melons nearby is considered controversial. On the one hand, such a neighborhood in the greenhouse is possible due to the thermophilicity of both. On the other hand, the similarity of diseases can cause problems for the gardener. When grown together, the stems of cucumbers are located on vertical supports, and melons and gourds are launched on the ground. Top dressing must be carried out in sufficient quantity so that there is no competition for food between the plants.

When growing together, it is very important to follow the rules of watering and feeding. The correct moisture level will help keep mulching. Also, when planting cucumbers, a hydrogel can be added to each hole. This will reduce the number of waterings by an order of magnitude.

Cucumbers need to be fed with organic fertilizers, and they do not tolerate nitrogen well. For ideal top dressing, fertilizers are added under each bush.

What can not be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers

Basil is a bad neighbor

The wrong choice of crops will lead to a decrease in yield, slow down development, and sometimes even lead to death. Therefore, it is important to find out not only what can be planted with cucumbers in a greenhouse, but which crops are incompatible with each other. The property of oppressing nearby growing organisms is called allelopathy.

Undesirable neighbors of Zelentsov include:

• Herbs: basil, hyssop, cilantro and oregano (dill is an exception). These herbs will not in the best way affect the taste of green fruits, so beds with such plants must be formed in a different place.
• Tomatoes. There are different points of view about the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes. Some believe that such a neighborhood is possible, while others, on the contrary, exclude joint landing. Nearby, these crops dry up and the harvest is poor. A favorable environment for tomatoes should be very different from that for cucumbers. Zelentsy love humidity, frequent watering, high temperature, in contrast to tomatoes, which get sick with excessive moisture.
• Unfavorable neighbors for this culture are potato tubers.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of cucumbers next to each other

The question of whether it is possible to plant different varieties of cucumbers side by side is no less important than the choice of possible neighbors of other species. According to most gardeners, planting different varieties of cucumbers in the same garden is possible, as this contributes to better pollination.

The best variety will be hybrids that are capable of self-pollination. If the summer is rainy, the lack of pollination will reduce the yield.

Knowing what to plant cucumbers with in the same greenhouse, you can avoid many problems. The wrong choice of neighbors in the garden will lead to a poor harvest, since all the power of the plants will go to fight each other and diseases.