Equestrian sport is at its peak. Both jockeys and fans alike give preference to their favorite horse breeds. Each horse has certain advantages and disadvantages. One of the best breeds is the Lipizzan.

History of the creation of the breed

The Lipizzan horse was bred in the 16th century for a specialized Spanish riding school that uses only this breed. They were first born in a village called Lipica, which is located in Slovenia (at that time - the territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), on the border with Italy. From the place of origin of the species, they were given the name - Lipitsian. In literature (even specialized) they are also called: Lippizan, Lippisan and even Lipizzan.

Breed development

The roots of the Lipizzan breed go back to the Iberian Peninsula. On it, the Arabs crossed their horses with the original Pyrenean species. A cross between these living blood gave rise to the Spanish horses popular in the Middle Ages. At the end of the 15th century, these animals again began to mate with Arab brothers, and horses of Neapolitan blood were also added. And it was after all these manipulations that the Lipizzan horses appeared.

Characteristics of horses

Lipizzan horse

Only the best speaks about this wonderful brainchild of breeders. Horses are distinguished not only by their nobility and gray-white colors, but also by their rare strength, courage, intelligence and temperament.

Horse rearing - why is the horse behaving aggressively?

Lipiziana horses are extremely hardy. Thanks to all these qualities, they often win prizes at exhibitions and competitions. And it's a pleasure to train them. When looking for a foal, for subsequent participation in field trips or driving performances, first of all, they turn to the owners of this particular breed. They are also suitable for classic horseback riding.

Appearance

Many people associate the Lipizzan horse breed with the phrase "prince on a white horse". In both old and new images, all princes are depicted riding precisely on thoroughbred white handsome men of this species.

Interesting fact! The owners of the largest hearts among pets are the horses! The weight of a horse's heart reaches 8 kg.

The growth of horses rarely exceeds 150 cm, with the exception of representatives of the harness line of the breed. The body of horses is elongated in comparison with their counterparts of other species, as is the head. Mostly, they are light gray, but sometimes newborns and bay or black colors appear. They are characterized by the ideal shape of the hooves, strong, muscular legs, expressive eyes and a lush horse tail.

Features of character and disposition

Lipizzan horse in the arena

Horses from Lipica are an example of intelligence and complaisance. They are very kind and gentle. Those wishing to try horseback riding can safely climb on a horse of this breed, since it easily allows not only trainers, but also strangers to come into its life. Perfect as a first acquaintance with horses for any child.

Care and nutrition tips

Shire horse

Experienced world experts have identified four basic principles, adhering to which, horses grow healthy and happy:

  • each horse must be cleaned twice a day;
  • after training, the horse must rest, dry, and only after that they are bathed at a water temperature no higher than 18 degrees;
  • for the selection of food, you need to contact professional grooms who can determine the optimal diet for an individual;
  • in autumn and winter, lipizzans are sheared - long hair retains moisture longer and leads to diseases from hypothermia after training.

Horse lovers should pay attention to this breed.