A new, but managed to gain popularity among gardeners culture - onion Skoroda or Schnitt, belongs to bulbous plants and is successfully grown in summer cottages. It is actively used for the preparation of various dishes, since the taste and aroma of onions are pleasant, not spicy. Culture is included in the menu during treatment, as it has a large amount of vitamins and trace elements necessary to strengthen the body.

To grow chives and obtain high yields, you will need to provide special conditions in the garden. The soil should be light enough for the plant to break through and start developing. For rapid formation, fertilization will be required (humus, nitrogenous mixtures, ash). The amount of moisture should be sufficient for the active supply of nutrients to the root system and to the plant itself. It is necessary to water the soil regularly, as the variety does not like prolonged drought. You should also provide enough light, but protect the seedlings and the developing plant from direct sunlight. Agricultural technology includes regular feeding and treatment from diseases and pests, weeding from weeds.

Reproduction of culture

Schnitt's onion, decorative in appearance, whose care and cultivation is not a difficult task, begins with the correct reproduction of the culture. Since Schnitt onion is a perennial crop, there are several ways to breed it. In order to grow it for the next season, you can use several options for obtaining a plant:

  • sow seeds;
  • plant the bulbs;
  • get seedlings;
  • use the property of dividing the bush.

Efficient onion cultivation Skodis with seeds that retain good germination rates for two years are actively used among gardeners.

Important. Seed germination decreases sharply if they are older than 2 years (the figure is about 30%). In the event that onions are grown in one place for many years, then self-sowing propagation is used - a large number of seeds are formed in capsules, if they are not cut off, the seeds spill out into the soil on their own.

Breeding and planting of Schnitt onion seeds in spring is carried out in the 20th of March, it can also be sown in the middle of summer (July), in autumn - in October. If planting was used with the help of seeds, then at first (30 days) after the emergence of shoots, onions require increased attention. It is necessary to water abundantly, but not to allow the formation of stagnant water (waterlogging). In order to facilitate the breeding process, it is recommended to choose the growing method through seedlings or by dividing the bush.

In order for bush green onions to grow actively, they must be planted already strong. Seedlings help in this. Its cultivation begins with the fact that the seed must be soaked for 24 hours in warm water. It is optimal to do this in the first half of March (until the 15th). The sowing depth of seeds is 1 cm. The soil must be fertilized and well moistened. Boxes with future seedlings must be covered with foil. If high-quality seeds are used, and all stages of planting were performed correctly, then the first shoots will appear in 3-4 days.

Seed packaging and appearance

The room should not be hot, the optimal performance is 18-20 degrees. Young seedlings must be watered carefully, it is harmful to allow excess moisture, since there is a high probability of rotting.To place containers with seedlings, you should use a window sill, since there will be enough sunlight on it. If thinning is required, then the excess shoots must be removed at the moment when the first true sheets appear.

In the phase of 2 true leaves, the seedlings can be transplanted into open ground. By that time, young plants will be about 50-60 days old. You need to sow on a permanent place according to the following simple scheme:

  • row spacing - 40 cm;
  • between plants - at least 20 cm.

In the first year of development, 1-2 cuts can be carried out with active growth, this will not harm the plant. The decorative appearance of this shrub is maintained by regularly cutting the greenery. You can carry out this operation up to 4 times per season.

Dividing a bush is another way of plant propagation. Here, a feature is taken into account: the Schnittke onion, provided that the planting and care is carried out correctly, will grow over time and cover a large area of ​​soil. The bulbous species will grow well in one place for up to 5 years. During this time, you can easily reproduce from a bush.

Important.Transplanting is carried out by dividing one plant into several parts.

The existing bulbous bush must be watered abundantly before the procedure. Then the bottom is trimmed. Each part must have a bulb for the plant to take root and begin to develop. The bulbs can also be used for cooking. The onion care process is the same for any breeding method.

Sowing with seeds

You can use the seed as a planting material with the onset of the warm period, for central Russia it is April and the first half of May. They also take root well in July and September. Autumn planting can be done before the first frost (no harm will come). If sowing in spring or summer is chosen, the seeds should be soaked in water in advance to accelerate germination, and then well dried.

Growing beets

It will be necessary to sow them in prepared beds to a depth of no more than 1 cm. It is not necessary to sprinkle the rows with a large amount of soil, since the plant is considered weak, and it will be difficult for it to make its way up. If planting is done in autumn, the seeds should be used dry (no soaking step). After placing in the soil, all rows are additionally mulched. For this purpose, peat, humus or sawdust are used.

Note.Subsequent care consists of regular watering, weeding, feeding and protection from direct sunlight, if it was not possible to find places with light shade for planting.

Planting seedlings

Nigella onion - growing from seeds

You can actively grow a plant using seedlings (you can use a special pot for it that can decompose in the soil). After 2 months have passed after the emergence of seedlings, the seedlings are completely ready for the process of transplanting into open ground. For this purpose, you need to dig up the ground, fertilize it (peat or humus is used), and water it well. Then you can plant the seedlings at a distance of 25 cm from each other. After that, you need to take care of the plant. The main ones are weeding and watering. In the first year after sowing seedlings, young shoots need intensive weed control. You also need to loosen the soil around the forming bushes. In subsequent years, these stages can be omitted.

Onion chives seedlings

Culture care

Onion Rezanets or Schnitt what this is can be explained by an experienced gardener, who needs special, but uncomplicated care. Each plant (bush) should be watered often and abundantly, especially if hot weather has come. It is important to ensure that no wetlands are formed, so that water is completely absorbed into the soil and does not stagnate. This will save the plant from root rotting. If watering is of poor quality or rare, then the property of a pleasant taste and most of the vitamins will be lost.If violations were made, then the damaged leaves will need to be cut off, after which the watering process must be brought to the norm for the region.

Jerusalem artichoke: growing

The top dressing that the Chives or any other representatives of the species need, should use high-quality, natural substances (a small amount of humus). During the first feeding, you need to cut the plant. The feeding options are as follows (per 1 m2 plot):

  • ash - 1 glass;
  • manure (solution 1:15) - 200 grams;

It is applied to the soil and slightly dug up.

Also used are such compositions as:

  • chicken manure solution (1 part of manure is applied to 20 liters of water);
  • humus;
  • mineral fertilizers (the main benefit at the time of plant formation);
  • compost.

Important. After using organic components, rinse the leaves of the plant thoroughly with clean water. If mineral compositions are used, then preference should be given to kemira, azofoske or nitrophoske. The number of components is determined by the state of the plant and can be in the range of 40-100 g per 1 m² of soil.

In the case when the soil is immediately fertile (black soil), it will take only one top dressing per season. When the soil is poor, the best option would be to apply mineral fertilizing 2-3 times per season (after pruning). It is necessary to take into account during care the presence of diseases and pests that can become a source of deterioration in the condition of the bushes. Culture is rarely exposed to them, but the likelihood is present. Gardeners may face such problems as:

  • rust damage;
  • powdery mildew.

Pests capable of attacking the plant: an onion fly that mines a moth.

Onion fly

To avoid such troubles, which can significantly reduce yield indicators, preventive measures will help, among which the most effective are the following measures:

  • preliminary before sowing in the ground (including seedlings) seed treatment;
  • placing seeds for a short time before planting (5-10 minutes) in warm water, the temperature of which should not be higher than 45 degrees;
  • The cuttings dug out during the reproduction process from the bushes should be kept under bright sunlight for 2-3 hours.

Areas of plants that are already affected by diseases or pests should not be preserved; they should be cut off immediately to prevent further spread through the bushes. If pests have appeared in the soil, it is necessary to water these areas with saline, and then after 3-4 hours it is imperative to re-irrigate, but with plain clean water.

How to harvest

Ripe onions Sibulet or Chivis onions, like other representatives of the species, must be harvested if you plan to use them for food. In 95% of cases, several cuts are carried out in one garden season (usually 2-3 times), in some cases their number increases up to 4 times.

On a note.Cutting by experienced gardeners is carried out during the period when the leaves of the plant reach a length of 25-40 cm.You also need to remember that the last pruning (harvesting) of the season should be carried out no later than the second half of September (from 15 to 30). This is necessary because in late autumn (late October - November) and winter, the bushes will need strength in order to grow again in the new season. Bulbs that form on a plant, like seedlings or seeds, are suitable for planting, but they are also used for food. In this case, with annual cultivation, cuttings are carried out during the season, and in the spring of the new season (next year), the formed bulbs should be dug out.

If the onion for greens Shnitt or Chemal how to plant, an experienced gardener should explain, if a young summer resident wants to plant a plant, or if a culture decorates a house or a plot next to it for the first time. Fertilizers can be replaced with special formulations that are sold in specialized stores. Culture is of particular importance for people who adhere to dietary or therapeutic (preventive) nutrition.This is due to the fact that the calorie content of the leaves is low, but the content of useful components helps to strengthen the body's strength. Often, a medicinal bush combines decorative qualities, since a healthy onion during flowering forms a lilac, lilac flower on almost every leaf. Schnitt, so the site is being transformed at this time.