Winter garlic is a root vegetable that tastes pungent and makes a great addition to many dishes. It is used in folk medicine and cooking. It has from 4 to 12 cloves, with proper cultivation - large. Planting dates are autumn. The harvest lasts until February. Reproduction is done by cloves. Shoots of winter garlic can withstand short-term frosts - up to -15 degrees. In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the garlic is already activated, and when the temperature rises above 0 degrees, the first shoots appear. Lower temperatures are required for their further development. If the weather is warm and dry, then small heads are formed, possibly even with 1 clove.

Why did winter garlic not sprout?

As soon as the soil warms up to 7 degrees in spring, the garlic begins to grow. If, when positive temperatures are established and the snow cover melts, there are no shoots of garlic, then it is time to ask why winter garlic does not grow.

Garlic does not grow well in spring reasons:

  1. The seed is frozen.
  2. The garlic is rotten.
  3. The sprouts have not sprouted yet.

Let's try to understand each of the reasons.

The seed is frozen
The teeth can freeze for several reasons:

  • The winter was unfavorable for this culture: little snow cover, low temperatures. All this could be the reason that the garlic did not sprout in the spring.
  • Incorrect planting depth selected.
  • The beds were not mulched.
  • The selected planting material is not adapted to the climatic conditions of the planting region.

Garlic

The garlic is rotten

The soil for garlic must meet the following requirements: the soil must be sufficiently loose and fertile, without flooding, it is better to choose sandy loam or loamy soil types.

One of the reasons why winter garlic does not sprout in the spring may be the choice of the wrong soil. Also, waterlogging can cause the death of planting material.

The sprouts did not have time to germinate

Garlic does not sprout what to do? In order to make sure that everything is in order with the garlic, and it simply did not have time to crawl out, it is enough to dig out one or two cloves. It is better to do this from the edge of the garden. If everything is in order with them, the roots have grown, then it is necessary to wait for further shoots, the planting technology was simply violated. In the event that the garlic is gone, you can still have time to dig up the bed and plant something else.

Need to dig a couple of teeth

From all of the above, it is clear that for garlic to sprout well, it is important to follow the rules and timing of planting. It must be planted at least 2 weeks before sub-zero temperatures. If night frosts are predicted after planting, mulching can save the crop. For this purpose, straw and sawdust are used.

It is important to choose soils with a neutral balance. To obtain the desired soil, you can add lime or, conversely, acidify. If this is not done, then the planted cloves will adapt to the soil for a long time and will not be able to gain strength for wintering. Seed material must be acclimatized to the planting region.

To activate growth, immediately after the snow melts, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is carried out. They are simply scattered on damp beds. In the event that the spring is dry, then the garden should be watered.

Planting in the beds

How to fix the situation

Winter garlic has not sprouted what to do? Do not panic, the procedure is as follows:

  1. Initially, it is necessary to determine the reason, for this, the bed is dug up a little and the condition of the planting material is assessed.
  2. If the reason for the non-germination is the freezing of the teeth, then they should be replaced with new ones.
  3. The same goes for rotten garlic, it is also replaced with healthy ones.
  4. If the teeth are in order, then it is likely that the landing was made shallow. In this case, you should not worry, seedlings will appear a little later.

Spring Garlic Transplant

Very often, looking at their beds in the spring, gardeners wonder why winter garlic has not sprung up? As mentioned, there are several reasons: this is the wrong planting, and the choice of an unsuccessful place and not acclimatized seed. But there is always a way out. You can just plant the garlic again.

This is not difficult to do, because it is quite unpretentious. The work is carried out according to the following scheme:

  1. Prepare a seat. Do not forget the recommendations for soil preparation.
  2. Dig up the fruits of the garlic. This is done carefully so that the root system remains intact. Such garlic can be taken at the previous planting site, very often not dug heads remain. Quite often, gardeners plant winter garlic between strawberry bushes or along raspberry plantings.
  3. The planting material is placed in prepared holes and watered with water.
  4. They cover it with earth, they compact the earth near the roots.

Important! In order for the root crops to be able to transfer the transplant as painlessly as possible, it is necessary that the soil is moist.

Further feeding is necessary. For this, urea and complex fertilizer are used. The first time is fertilized after the appearance of 3-4 leaves. The second time is 15-20 days later. The third time was at the end of June.

Tips from experienced gardeners

As always, the most effective are the advice of ordinary people who have been doing what they love for several years, know a lot about how to grow this root crop. This is what the people say about how to avoid poor germination of garlic.

Landing dates

The most important thing to do in order for garlic to please with a good climb in the spring is to plant it on time. If you plant it too late, it will not have time to gain strength and will simply freeze. And with early planting, it will rot. That is why it is so important to plant within the deadlines that have been established through years of practice.

Planting garlic in October

If we talk about a specific date, then the best option is to plant from the third decade of September to half of October. At this time, the garlic will have time to take root, the root system will grow 10 cm deep, but the seedlings will not appear yet.

Landing place

The soil for planting should be rested. She is released from the previous culture at the end of July. Garlic is planted a month and a half before the first frost. It is also recommended to check the landing dates with the lunar calendar and plant on favorable days.

According to popular advice, the place for the root crop to successfully winter is chosen sunny, with dry and fertile soil.

Important! Fresh manure must not be used. This makes the garlic sicker. The site for garlic is fertilized no later than 14 days before planting.

Zucchini, pumpkins, peppers, cucumbers and other annual crops are ideal precursors.

What do people advise on choosing a landing site:

  1. You need to choose a site in winter; snow cover should remain on it for a long time.
  2. There should be an ice crust in the winter.
  3. Where pets don't run.
  4. The sun should rise over the site most of the day.
  5. The plot has a fence.

When all these parameters are combined into a single whole, we can conclude: in order to grow good heads, you should choose a place on the north side next to the fence.In this case, the sun will illuminate the garlic area for a long part of the day, the fence will prevent snow from blowing out, and the snow cover will persist for a long time, and there will be no question why garlic does not come out after winter.

Seed material for planting

The cloves are taken whole, the skin is intact, you do not need to germinate them in advance. The planting material is disinfected and hardened. Hardening is carried out as follows: the cloves are placed in the cold for 1 month. Dry the roots before planting.

Landing scheme

Landing is carried out according to the following scheme:

  1. Furrows are made in the prepared area. The distance between the rows is 25 cm, the depth is 20 cm.
  2. Pour a layer of sand into the furrows. Thickness - 3 cm, thus protecting the garlic from rot.
  3. Now you can plant the cloves. If the seed is large, the distance from the root crop to the root crop is 12-15 cm, if the seed is small - 8-10 cm.
  4. The most important thing is that the bed must be mulched. The thickness of the mulch is 2 cm. Mulch will protect from frost and retain moisture.

Observing all the planting technology and following the recommendations for choosing a place and seed, you can not be afraid that in the future the question will arise why the garlic planted before the winter did not sprout.

In the end, you need not only to plant the garlic in compliance with all the rules so that it sprouts in the spring, but also to properly care for it to get a good harvest.