Coccidiosis is a fairly common disease among birds. It affects not only the body of adults, but also chicks. Typically, the disease is most common in large poultry farms and large home farms. Coccidiosis in chickens is a complex ailment that makes it impossible to completely eliminate it. It is extremely important to take timely preventive measures to prevent the disease in order to preserve the bird.

General rules for caring for chickens and chickens at home

When breeding birds, you should adhere to the basic rules for caring for them.

It is very important to create the most comfortable and favorable conditions for the growth and development of birds. In the first 2 weeks of life, chicks must be kept at a temperature of 28 ° C in the room where they are kept. The situation when chicks stray into one group may indicate that they are cool. If the chicks are too lethargic and immobile, then they are hot. For an adult bird, the temperature in the coop can be kept within 25 ° C.

For the first few days, it is recommended to feed the chicks with mashed egg yolks. After that, cereals and grain waste are gradually introduced. It will not be superfluous to include healthy corn grits in your daily diet.

Important! A room where both chickens and adult chickens are kept should be free of drafts. The surface of the floor must be warm at any time of the year.

It is imperative to systematically disinfect the chicken coop. Maintaining cleanliness will eliminate the spread of infectious ailments that pose a danger to the life of birds.

Coccidiosis in broilers: symptoms and treatment

Chicks

Amprolium: instructions for use for broiler chickens

The main symptoms of coccidiosis in chickens are:

  • drowsiness of young animals;
  • lethargy and lack of activity;
  • loss of appetite;
  • thirst;
  • the appearance of a blue tint in the area of ​​the skin near the eyes;
  • ruffled plumage;
  • curving foot;
  • lack of cleanliness, which is expressed by constant dirty plumage near the cloaca;
  • loss of tone, shade in earrings and in the area of ​​the tuft.

With an advanced disease, the goiter of chickens is pulled back and filled with liquid, often a sign of impending death. The droppings become liquid and bloody foam is observed in it. Partial paralysis and a shaky, unsteady gait are possible. In beef chicks, the symptom may be increased feed intake and lack of weight gain. Symptoms become more pronounced with each passing day. Without treatment, the bird dies after 4-7 days. The disease is very serious, so you shouldn't waste time and wait for self-healing.

The death of chickens occurs within 4-7 days, if treatment is not started in a timely manner.

Coccidiosis in broilers

Note! A sick bird may have a process on the intestine, which vaguely resembles a swollen glove.

How to treat a disease in chickens and chickens

When coccidiosis is detected in chickens, how to treat it is the first question that arises for a farmer.

Special medications used to treat coccidiosis in poultry are called coccidiostatics. This category of drugs is added to feed for chickens and hens. As soon as the coccidiostatics enters the bird's body, the active components suppress the causative agents of the disease and help stop their development.

The most effective coccidiostatics are:

  • Avatek 15%;
  • Aviax 5%;
  • Coccidin-10;
  • Coccisan 12%;
  • Madikos;
  • Nikarmix 25%.

Avatek 15%

Avatek is made on the basis of sodium lasalocide 15%. The drug has a wide range of effects on coccidia. In the treatment of coccidiosis, Avatek is used according to the following scheme:

  • 0.5 g of powder mixture is required for each kg of feed. Stir the composition and give to the bird for prevention.
  • For the treatment of the disease, the dosage per 1 kg of feed is increased to 1 g. The mixed components are given to chickens for 5 days.

The drug "Avatek 15%"

The drug allows you to effectively overcome coccidiosis in chickens.

Aviaks 5%

Aviax is an ionophore glucoside coccidiostatic based on semduramycin and has a broad spectrum of action on coccidia. It can be used both for the prevention of an ailment and for its treatment.

For preventive purposes, you will need to add 1 g of the drug to 2 kg of feed. For the treatment of coccidiosis, the dosage is increased to 2 g of the agent for every 2 kg of feed. The duration of treatment is 5 days.

Coccitox: instructions for use for chickens

Coccitox is a drug, the active component of which is toltrazuril, is highly effective, suppressing the causative agent of coccidiosis.

Coccitox

For preventive purposes, it is recommended to add 0.002 ml of the drug to 1 liter of drinking water. The mixture should become the main food during the prevention.

To treat the disease, mix 0.003 ml of Coccytox with 1 liter of water. The duration of therapy is within 6-7 days.

Instructions for using cocytox for chickens at home will allow you to correctly calculate the dosage for treating birds and other animals from an infectious disease.

Koktsisan 12%

Made on the basis of sodium salinomycin, which allows you to quickly suppress and stop the development of coccidia. The drug is marketed in the form of a light brown powder of fine granular structure. The use of Coccisan allows you to cure coccidiosis in broilers in a short period of time.

For prevention, it is necessary to add 80-120 mg of the medication to 1 kg of food intended for poultry.

For the treatment of the disease, 120 mg of the agent will need to be added to the same part of the feed. It is very important to prepare new feed daily. The duration of therapy is 7 days.

Important! Coccisan allows you to overcome coccidiosis in chickens at any time.

Madicox

Powdery medication that does not dissolve well in liquid. A gray-white (sometimes gray-brown) substance is made on the basis of ammonium muduramycin, which inhibits the development of coccidia. The drug can be used both for the treatment of poultry and for prophylactic purposes.

The drug for coccidiosis "Madikox"

For prevention, 1 g of Madikox is added to 2 kg of feed. The mixed composition should be the only food for the bird for the whole day.

To treat the disease, it is enough to introduce 1 g of the agent into 1 kg of feed. The duration of prevention and treatment does not exceed 7 days.

Nikarmix

Nikarmix is ​​considered a chemical-type coccidiostatic, which is produced in the form of granules with a weak aroma and a yellow tint. The main active component of the drug is nikarbazine, which, acting on the causative agent of coccidiosis, leads to its death.

To carry out prophylaxis in chickens, it will be necessary to add 0.5 g of Nikarmix for each kg of feed. After mixing everything thoroughly, leave food for the bird for a day.

To treat poultry, you will need to increase the dosage of the drug to 1 g for each kg of food.

Nikarmix can be used for prophylaxis in chickens from the first day of life.

Important! The medication allows not only to cure a dangerous disease, but also to increase immunity and protect the body from the effects of pathogenic microbes.

Prophylaxis, as a rule, is carried out for 4-5 days, and for therapy, a course of 5 to 7 days is required.

Coccyprodin

Coccidrodin is actively used in households for the treatment and prevention of coccidiosis. The active components of the drug have an effect on pathogenic microorganisms and prevent them from harming the bird.Medicines are given with water for two days in a row to small chickens and young animals. You can carry out therapy with Coccyprodin at any stage of the disease. The bird's immunity will not be affected after taking the medicine.

Coccyprodin

The drug is produced in the form of transparent solutions of light yellow and dark yellow shades with a sharp aroma.

For prevention, you will need to mix 1 ml of solution with 1 liter of water. Prevention is carried out for no more than 2 days.

During treatment, the dosage of the drug does not change, and the duration of the course is increased to 5 days.

Diclacox

Diclacox for chickens is a highly effective preparation based on diclazuril, polyethylene glycol, ethyl alcohol and propylene glycol. Diclacox is marketed in the form of a clear, colorless liquid.

The medicine can be given to poultry both with feed and with drinking water. For treatment, you will need to prepare 2 ml of the drug for every 1 liter of drinking water. Drink for 2 days. In parallel, other drink should not be left to chickens.

Diclacox

Stop coccid

An effective product based on toltrazuril. The medication is produced in the form of a suspension for oral administration. You can buy Stop Coccid without a prescription. The active component of the product allows you to fight any types of coccidia. Stop coccid is applied by the oral method individually using a syringe dispenser. If there is sediment in the container, shake it.

To drink the chick, you will need to dilute the coccidial drug based on the calculation of 2 ml of medication for every 2 liters of water. After drinking the chickens for 2 days, take a break of 5 days and repeat the course.

Baycox

The medicine is actively used for prophylactic purposes and for the treatment of coccidiosis in chickens. Baycox should be given to the bird with liquid. For this, 1 ml of the medication is diluted in 1 liter of drinking water and mixed thoroughly. It is necessary to solder the bird with a solution for a couple of days. If the disease has reached a severe form, the treatment is extended to 5 days.

Baycox

Preventive measures

Diarrhea in chickens

Coccidiosis belongs to the category of serious diseases that are easier to prevent than to cure. That is why it is important to use prophylaxis that will help prevent infection and combat harmful bacteria in the bird's body.

Specialists in the field of veterinary medicine have developed a number of recommendations that must be followed when conducting prophylaxis against coccidiosis:

  • Any work equipment and walls of the room in which the chickens are or there was a sick laying hen should periodically undergo a blowtorch treatment to ensure the death of pathogens. Low temperature conditions have no negative effect on coccidia.
  • For prevention, you can use iodine or Metronidazole, Solikox, Furazolidone. To solder small chickens with them for 10 days. To prepare an iodine solution in 1 liter of water, dissolve 1 ml of 10%. An effective folk method often helps out with an infectious disease.
  • Provide dry bedding for poultry all year round.
  • Add some table salt and crushed shells to the food of chickens, which prevent the occurrence of infections.
  • Use vaccination against coccidiosis, which helps to strengthen immunity and increase resistance to infectious diseases.

It is necessary to vaccinate against coccidiosis, which helps to strengthen immunity and increase resistance to infectious diseases.

Coccidiosis is a rather dangerous ailment that leads to death. The disease can affect the entire flock in a matter of days. Unfortunately, sometimes coccidiosis at the initial stage can be asymptomatic. This does not allow the farmer to pay timely attention to the young growth and provide assistance. That is why it is so important not to ignore prevention and vaccinate poultry in order to protect your farm from a fatal illness and strengthen the immunity of chickens. But henna symptoms and treatment options for coccidiosis in chickens, there is a chance to save the livestock.