Just one quick glance at the blooming standard rose will make a lasting impression. A huge bouquet of fresh flowers will be remembered forever. With the help of this plant, it is possible to create a beautiful rose garden with a huge variety of shades. In the publication, the reader will learn what it is - "standard roses", how to plant them correctly, how to care, what are the features of growing and reproduction.

Variety of varieties and varieties

Standard rose is a bush of unique beauty that helps to create a perfect and finished design with your own hands. It can be of different heights, which is necessary to create a unique landscape design, setting the required height for flower beds, curbs. A low-growth shrub is used to decorate indoor flowerpots, winter gardens, patios, flower beds of various shapes and sizes. Some gardeners incorrectly call standard roses stacked roses, but this is wrong.

Standard rose

To create a tree rose, you need to take varieties that meet the conditions:

  • The mother plant should have a small weeping shape with perfect symmetry.
  • The shoots must grow at a rate that allows the plant to maintain its compact shape.

A rose on a stem is grafted on one stem. The plant is initially given a "weeping" shape: branches hanging down. Sometimes a geometric shape is created. In this case, weeping roses require regular pruning.

Note! Most often, the rose tree grows to the wild rose. It is well prepared for cold weather, has a developed root system.

Foreign and domestic floricultures offer a variety of tree-shaped roses. Thanks to such a wide choice, everyone can purchase the plant that is most suitable for him: duration of flowering, height, color of flowers. The most famous varieties of roses on the stem.

Purple Eden Roses

Purple Eden Roses

Another name for Ebb Tide. The plants belong to the Weeks Roses floribunda obtained by American breeders.

This variety has a stunning color and great aroma. Absolutely sure: this flower will not go unnoticed.

The purple-gray woody rose buds turn into 12-centimeter double flowers. They resemble plum flowers with old-style smoky grains. The scent of these stemmed roses resembles a clove.

Purple Eden rose bush with many branches, upright, reaches 80 cm in height.

Resistance to low temperatures - average. The bush requires shelter for the winter. Purpl Eden roses are resistant to diseases and pests. Before abundant flowering occurs, some time must pass to prepare the plant for this process.

Rose Mona Lisa

Rose like tree name Mona Lisa

Not only the world famous name distinguishes this variety. He definitely deserves to be noticed. The shape of the flower is like that of an old, nostalgic home rose. Consists of 80 double petals. With an unusual red hue, flowers attract attention. In autumn, they darken, turning to dark red.

Flowering is abundant. The brushes contain 3-5 flowers, covering the bush from the very bottom to the top. Medium-sized bush: 60 cm wide, 60-80 cm tall. Dense foliage with gloss complements the graceful appearance of the plant. It tolerates winter well in the open field, good immunity to diseases.It turns out a gorgeous combination with stamped roses in mixboards.

Standard home rose Newflora

One of the most gentle. Pastel light pink color gives it a special touchingness. On a stem 100-150 cm high, New flora is grafted - a popular variety with large flowers reaching 6-8 cm in diameter. The flowers are pink with a tinge of silver. They emit a pleasant, light fragrance. One cluster has 3 to 5 flowers. Flowering is long and plentiful throughout the season.

Growing a standard rose

Planting a rose tree correctly in the garden

The process of planting standard rose trees in the garden is best planned for the spring. It is recommended to plant a bush in a permanent place only after clear, warm, calm weather has been established.

It is worth preparing in advance a place for planting the plant: dig a hole of medium depth (70 cm). In width, you need to focus on the size of the earthy clod of the planted bush. When landing in groups, it is worth leaving a space of 1 meter between them.

Rose bushes on the stem, which are grafted to the root neck, need to be placed in the prepared hole a little differently: the bottom sinks into the ground, the top remains above the ground surface.

Correct planting of a rose

When planting, you must immediately make a support for the plant in the form of a peg. In this case, the bush will grow straight, upright. You need to place the support near the main trunk, about a few centimeters. The trunk is tied to the support at the bottom, as well as under the stem. If the plant is located in a well-ventilated area, all large branches should be fixed.

The most suitable place for planting such a tree is a well-lit, moderately humid area without wind. If roses are planted on land with a high level of groundwater, it is necessary to make good drainage when planting the plants.

Stock raspberry

Important!For planting, you need to buy a rose with closed roots. This is due to the rapid loss of moisture by the culture.

Caring for standard roses

This type needs all the same care manipulations as other roses. Only the processes should be approached even more seriously and carefully.

The plant requires timely and moderate watering. It is recommended to carry it out early in the morning or in the evening, at the very root. Irrigation circles around the trunk should be covered with a mulch to retain moisture in the ground.

The plant benefits from "showers" - regular rubbing of leaves with plain water. Mandatory - regular weeding. It is recommended to loosen the soil a couple of times per season. This helps the soil to pass through better.

Standard currant

Note!In winter, standard roses must be covered.

In the spring, as a sanitary measure, pruning of the crown, remove dry branches, and strengthen the support should be carried out.

The flowering density of standard roses is provided with fertilizers and dressings.

Fertilizers can be applied already during planting. At the same time, it is useful to put superphosphate in the form of granules on the bottom of the pit. Abundant flowering is guaranteed in this case.

Top dressing in the spring during flowering is carried out until the foliage begins to bloom. Complex fertilizers, special pink dressings will be especially good during this period.

Important! At the end of August, bushes from standard roses need to be fertilized with potassium. He is of great help to the plant in preparing for winter.

Propagation of roses on a stem

To grow a rose on a stem on your own requires a lot of patience, perseverance and, of course, professionalism (this refers to the ability to graft plants).

It takes 4 years to grow a shrub to which a rose will be grafted. Rose hips can be grown using cuttings or seeds. Often, ready-made adult rosehip bushes are chosen, transplanted to specially designated areas for growing.

During this period, a careful selection of seedlings for grafting must be carried out. At the onset of the third year of rosehip cultivation, all the shoots of the plant are trimmed at the roots. Only the central one is left intact.

Vaccination is carried out, as usual, along a pair of eyes at the top of the shoot. In winter, the grafted parts must be covered. With the onset of spring, the buds begin to bloom. All summer it is necessary to form the plant in order to get a dense crown of leaves.

Standard roses in landscape design

Stamp apple tree: what is it

Diseases and pests of standard roses

All diseases found in common plants are also found in standard shrubs. These include:

  • Rust.
  • Fungus on leaves and stem.
  • The mottling on the leaves is purple and black.
  • Powdery mildew.
  • Gray rot on flowers that have not yet opened.

The listed diseases can be the result of fungal infection of the plant. Spots appear on infected plants, foliage, buds dry out, and they fall off. Therapy in this case consists in treating plants with fungicides.

The space in the garden, decorated with standard flowers, is so beautiful that you don't want to take your eyes off it. The main thing is to properly plant the plant and take care of it.