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The harsh climatic conditions of the Urals do not allow planting plants in flower beds at their own discretion, since the choice is limited to certain species, because not all perennials are able to endure the harsh winters of this area. Thanks to the work of breeders, the range of perennial crops that can withstand even the most severe winters of the Urals and Siberia is great.
Perennial features
It is believed that perennial crops do not bloom as brightly as annuals. In fact, you can find a lot of beautiful perennials that will surprise you with their beauty and unique flowering. Speaking about perennials, it is imperative to name a few more advantages:
- Perennial plants do not require transplanting; they grow in one place for several years;
- Most species bloom throughout the season (all summer months);
- They are distinguished by good immunity to many diseases, are winter-hardy, tolerate drought well, and are undemanding to care for;
- Do not require regular maintenance, all agricultural procedures are carried out as needed;
- They retain their decorative effect throughout the season, some remain green even under the snow;
- Economic benefit - any perennial flower garden in the Urals is much cheaper than buying annual seeds annually.
Roses for the Urals
The best flowers for the Urals
Despite the harsh climatic conditions of the Urals, many flowers feel great in flower beds and delight their owners with beautiful flowering. Among the most popular and demanded perennial flowers for a garden in the Urals, there are 10 most common.
rose flower
There are many varieties of roses that can be grown in the gardens and gardens of the Urals. They bloom longer than any perennials, but you should be prepared that they need much more attention than others. Until the fall, the shrubs of the Floribunda rose will delight with flowering, which outwardly very much resemble a terry rosehip.
Many varieties of hybrid tea roses can be grown equally successfully, which are preferably planted one at a time. It is not recommended to place other flowers nearby, only ground-covering plants.
Peonies
Growing peonies is a good option. From the first year, this tall perennial gives a beautiful flowering, and does not require complex care. Distinguish between herbaceous and tree-like varieties of peonies. Each of them grows well on any soil. Terry peonies delight in June with their beautiful flowers, non-double varieties can bloom in May.
Peonies
Lupins
Very beautiful flowers that bloom twice a year: in spring and autumn. Like peonies, lupins have beautiful decorative leaves, so the plant is not cut until autumn, it beautifully decorates the flower garden without inflorescences.
Irises
More capricious, but no less beautiful are irises, which will delight in spring with bright original inflorescences. This plant grows rapidly and therefore requires frequent replanting. It is also worth remembering that this perennial crop will require regular sprinkling of peat as a way to protect the bulbs from the cold, as they are very close to the surface.
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums
This is another beautiful perennial that will delight you with flowering from early July to late autumn. To prevent the root system from freezing over the winter, the plantings should be covered with a wooden shield with gaps.
Chrysanthemum varieties with small flowers are very unpretentious, they are most often located in the background of flower beds. To prevent the branches from breaking from the wind, they are tied up. In autumn, the bushes are cut almost to the root.
Kandyk Siberian
Kandyk Siberian
One of the brightest primroses that makes its way almost from under the snow. The more common names are snowdrop or blueberry. The flowers are shaped like small lilies. The colors are very diverse: white, yellow, purple, pale pink. Kandyk Sibirskiy has a short height - up to 20 cm.
Muscari
Another of the earliest flowers that appear almost immediately after the snowdrop. The height of the stems does not exceed 40 cm. Mouse hyacinth blooms for about a month, from early May to the first summer days. Muscari look most beautiful in group plantings. Reproduction is done by bulbs.
Primrose
Primrose
A low-growing shade-loving plant that easily takes root in any conditions. In the gardens of the Urals, primroses will be presented with beautiful variegated flowers from May to June. Loves light, slightly moist soils. Dislikes when moisture gets on the leaves.
Phlox
Another option for low-growing crops that bloom throughout the summer. A wide selection of colors will allow you to create interesting compositions. Another benefit of this plant is its amazing scent during flowering. The plant grows up to 3 cm in height.
Lily
Lily
This is a win-win for any home garden. The plant is unpretentious, while it looks very elegant and beautiful. It grows well both in the sun and in the shade. The transplant is carried out once every 4-5 years. Experts recommend creating compositions from several plant species at once, this will help provide the flower bed with flowering all summer.
The best garden flowers perennials for the Urals were listed, it is simply unrealistic to indicate all species, since, thanks to the fruitful work of breeders, today there is a million-dollar list of crops that grow well in this area.
Agricultural technology of cultivation
Planting perennials
When planting perennials, it should be borne in mind that they grow over time. Therefore, they are located at a distance from each other. In the first years, this distance can be filled with annual plants.
In total, there are three options for planting perennial plants:
- Bulbs;
- Roots;
- Seeds.
Each of them has its own characteristics. Planting dates depend on the type of plant and the cultivation characteristics in a particular case.
Planting irises
Over the years of growing perennial plants, certain rules and recommendations have developed. First of all, you need to observe all the features of planting and growing a particular crop. There are several nuances that need to be considered when creating decorative flower beds from perennials:
- When creating flower beds or alpine slides from plants of different heights, it is recommended to plant the highest in the background, then the middle height, in the front - undersized and ground covering.
- When planting, a small distance is maintained between perennials, since the plants grow rapidly.
- Avoid placing crops with different requirements nearby, such as plants that love moisture and require moderate watering.
- When planting plants, drainage is carried out for each crop, because few people tolerate stagnant moisture.
Perennial care in the Urals
Care
Caring for perennials in the Urals does not have a fundamental difference with other regions. To obtain a beautiful flowering, you will need to carry out the entire range of actions, in accordance with the agricultural technology of the selected perennial crop, there are still some nuances.
Watering is carried out in moderate amounts, as the soil dries out. If the summer is dry, then the volume of water increases. After each watering, loosening and weeding are carried out. Cleaning the root system of weeds is mandatory, as they are not afraid of winter and in spring they will gain strength faster than flowers.
Another important point is mulching. Straw, peat, bark are used as material for mulch, but inorganic substances, for example, polyethylene film, are the best option. It will also help preserve perennial flowers for the Urals in winter. It will not be superfluous to introduce complex mineral fertilizers before winter.
All other agricultural activities are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the plant itself. Some need to be pruned in the spring and fall, while others grow well without being clipped.
Shelter roses for the winter
Preparing for winter
Some plant varieties are not able to endure the harsh winter of the Urals on their own. To prepare perennials, two stages of work are performed:
- Preparatory work. Plant stems are cut, dry foliage is removed.
- Shelter for the winter. Protection of plants by covering is carried out in several stages. First, the root collar is protected. In such cases, you can use spandbond, lutrasil, agrofiber. Then the perennial itself is completely covered. Before the construction of the second layer, a frame is made and the second layer is already pulled over it. Double shelter is a prerequisite for the safety of perennials from the frosts of the Urals. An impromptu pillow is placed between the layers: dry foliage, best of all oak.
As you can see, beautiful perennials can be grown in the harsh conditions of the Ural climate. With the right approach to creating flower beds, there will be no big difficulties. It is important to choose the right varieties of garden flowers for the Urals and provide them with acceptable growing conditions.
