Soil is the upper layer of the soil shell (pedosphere) of our planet, which contains a mixture of organic and other substances necessary to support the existence of animal organisms. It retains and filters water. This is a complete environment with living organisms living in it. The most important property of the soil is its fertility.

The importance of soil for growing plants

The presence of a suitable substrate is one of the basic conditions for the normal development of most lilies. It consists of the following layers:

  • moisturized - a very thin layer with a large number of organisms;
  • humus - the organisms living in it process organic and plant residues. The obtained mineral components are a nutrient medium for plant roots;
  • mineral layer - contains few living organisms, but an incredible amount of minerals;
  • parent rock is a layer subject to gradual washing out and weathering.

The organic part is humus or humus, as well as their fauna. Humification is the process of decomposition of organic matter. The degree of fertility depends on the amount of humus. Soil moisture is a kind of temperature regulator.

Note!More moistened soil heats up and cools more slowly. The soil air, which contains a lot of carbon dioxide, ensures the respiration of organisms, as well as plants, through the root system.

What kind of soil do lilies love

The structure of the earth depends on:

  • activity of soil fauna;
  • the formation of a capillary system, with the help of which water from the lower layers rushes upward;
  • air permeability and heat transfer.

Clay soils are characterized by various stagnant phenomena, poor air and water permeability. Sandy ones quickly absorb water, but do not retain it. It leaves along with the mineral and nutrients dissolved in it. Lilies in this case suffer greatly, such soils are not suitable for them.

Why land is important for lilies

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Lilies are perennial grasses with an underground shoot in the form of a bulb, with fleshy lower leaves of pinkish or yellowish shades. Their development is highly dependent on the type of soil, so before planting these plants in the garden, you need to find out what kind of soil lilies like - acidic or alkaline. The varieties can be divided into two groups according to their reaction to the presence of lime in the soil. Depending on the variety and species, you can easily determine which soil is needed for garden lilies: acidic or alkaline.

The choice of soil for planting

Soil for lilies in the garden should resemble in its composition fertile soil with a thick layer of humus, since this flower is usually referred to as forest plants. Therefore, in the summer cottage, set aside for planting lilies, the soil should be with a good structure - drained, moist, loose. It is worth paying enough attention and time to prepare the soil for the lilies in the garden, as they will grow in this area for several years. Depending on the origin of the species, it is judged which land is needed for certain lilies.

The choice of soil for planting

Land for lilies with a small amount of lime is suitable for European and Caucasian species.For example, Tubular hybrids prefer alkaline soils, for them limestone, chalk or ash should be added to the garden soil (200 g -500 g per 1 m2).

Soil for lilies without lime admixture is necessary for Eastern hybrids, which are not afraid of soil acidity. Turf, peat, humus are added to the ground for such lilies in the garden and spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate.

How to improve the soil for lilies

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Depending on what kind of soil lilies love, gardeners in the fall carry out a number of preparatory work. If the soil for planting lilies can be called heavy, then a bucket of sand and peat is applied per 1 m², and if it is light, it is better to prefer only peat. The soil for lilies in the country must be fertilized, for which humus is added (5–10 kg per 1 m²). It is also necessary to add superphosphate (100 g) and potassium sulfate (50 g) per 1 m². This prepared soil is especially suitable for Asian species and hybrids as well as LA hybrids.

Many flower growers like beautiful flowers, resembling a water lily in their shape and often striking with their amazing aroma. Various types of daylilies are grown in the gardens. However, the love for these flowers has led to the fact that there are already indoor flowers that can be grown on a windowsill in pots.